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a chosen instrument

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1 chosen instrument

מפעל מאושר (עסק העומד בקריטריונים ממשלתיים ונמצא ראוי להטבות מיוחדות)

* * *
◙ (תודחוימ תובטהל יואר אצמנו םייתלשממ םינוירטירקב דמועה קסע) רשואמ לעפמ◄

English-Hebrew dictionary > chosen instrument
2 chosen instrument

x. 개인.단체 또는 정부가 그 이익을 위해 키우는 사람(업자), 정부 육성 항공회사

English-Korean dictionary > chosen instrument
3 chosen instrument

een bevestigde fabriek (een fabriek die voldoet aan de voorbehoedingsregels van de staat en daardoor speciale bonussen krijgt)

English-Dutch dictionary > chosen instrument
4 ἐκλογή

ἐκλογή, ῆς, ἡ (ἐκ + λέγω)

① a special choice, selection, choice, election act. sense (s. ἐκλέγομαι 2; Pla., Rep. 3, 414a; PTebt 5, 166 [118 B.C.]; POxy 496, 15; BGU 1158, 13; Mitt-Wilck. II/2, 234; al. pap; PsSol 9:4; EpArist 33; Jos., Bell. 2, 165, Ant. 8, 24; Just., Mel.) σκεῦος ἐκλογῆς (Hebraistic= ς. ἐκλεκτόν) a chosen instrument Ac 9:15. Esp. of God’s selection of Christians 2 Pt 1:10; 1 Th 1:4. κατʼ ἐκλογήν (Polyb. 6, 10, 9; Alciphron 2, 36, 1; Just., D. 49, 1. The expression is capable of various interpretations, either=‘by choice’ as Apollon. Rhod. 2, 16b or adjectivally, as Diod S 13, 72, 4 ὁπλῖται κατʼ ἐκλογήν=picked, select, crack hoplites): κατʼ ἐκλογὴν χάριτος acc. to selection out of generosity = selected out of generosity or by grace Ro 11:5. ἡ κατʼ ἐ. πρόθεσις τ. θεοῦ the purpose of God which operates by selection 9:11. κατὰ τὴν ἐ. ἀγαπητοί as far as (their) selection or election (by God) is concerned, beloved 11:28 (cp. Dt 7:7 κύριος … ἐξελέξατο ὑμᾶς). μαρτύριον ἐκλογῆς Dg 4:4. ἐκλογὰς ποιεῖν ἀπό τινων make a selection from among some people MPol 20:1 (cp. Antig. Car. 26 ποιεῖσθαι τ. ἐκλογὴν ἔκ τινος=make a selection from).

② that which is chosen/selected, pass. sense (Polyb. 1, 47, 9 ἡ ἐ. τῶν ἀνδρῶν; Athen. 14 p. 663c; Phryn. 1; Philo, Spec. Leg. 4, 157) of pers. those selected (ἐκλογή collect.) Ro 11:7; 1 Cl 29:1.—AvHarnack, TU 42, 4, 1918 app.: Z. Terminologie der Wiedergeburt usw.—DELG s.v. λέγω B2a. M-M. TW. Sv.

Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ἐκλογή
5 σκεῦος

σκεῦος, ους, τό (Aristoph., Thu.+)

① a material object used to meet some need in an occupation or other responsibility, gener. thing, object used for any purpose at all (e.g. a table: Diod S 17, 66, 5) Mk 11:16 (PCasey, CBQ 59, ’97, 306–32). σκεῦος ἐλεφάντινον or ἐκ ξύλου Rv 18:12ab. Pl. (Diod S 13, 12, 6) Dg 2:2–4. Of all one has (Jos., Vi. 68; 69) τὰ σκεύη αὐτοῦ his property Lk 17:31.—Mt 12:29; Mk 3:27 (both in allusion to Is 49:24f).—By an added statement or via the context σκ. can become an object of a certain specific kind: τὰ σκεύη τῆς λειτουργίας the equipment used in cultic service Hb 9:21 (ParJer 3:9; 11:18; cp. Jos., Bell. 6, 389 τὰ πρὸς τὰς ἱερουργίας σκεύη). Also τὰ ἅγια σκεύη Ox 840, 14; 21; 29f (Jos., Bell. 2, 321; cp. Plut., Mor. 812b σκεῦος ἱερόν; Philo, Mos. 2, 94; Just., D. 52, 3 σκεύη ἱερά). τὸ σκεῦος Ac 27:17 seems to be the kedge or driving-anchor (Breusing 17ff; Blass and Haenchen ad loc.; Voigt [s. σκευή]. Differently HBalmer, Die Romfahrt des Ap. Pls 1905, 355ff. See FBrannigan, TGl 25, ’33, 182–84; PEdg 6 [=Sb 6712], 10 [258 B.C.] ἄνευ τῶν ἀναγκαίων σκευῶν πλεῖν τὰ πλοῖα. Pl. also X., Oec. 8, 11f; ; TestJob 18:7 and elsewh. of ship’s gear; Arrian, Peripl. 5, 2 τὰ σκεύη τὰ ναυτικά. Eng. tr. have ‘gear’, ‘sails’). Ac 10:11, 16; 11:5 represent a transitional stage on the way to 2.

② a container of any kind, vessel, jar, dish, etc. (Aristoph., Thesm. 402; X., Mem. 1, 7, 5; Aelian, VH 12, 8; Herodian 6, 7, 7; LXX; Jos., Bell. 7, 106; 8, 89; PsSol 17:38; TestNapth 2:2; JosAs; Just., A I, 9, 2 ἐξ ἀτίμων … σκευῶν) Lk 8:16; J 19:29; 2 Ti 2:20 (four kinds as Plut., Caes. 730 [48, 7]). τὸ κενὸν σκεῦος Hm 11:13. ποιεῖν σκ. make a vessel 2 Cl 8:2. τὰ σκεύη τὰ κεραμικά Rv 2:27 (s. κεραμικός). σκ. εἰς τιμήν or εἰς ἀτιμίαν (s. τιμή 2b) Ro 9:21; 2 Ti 2:21 (a fig. sense makes itself felt in the latter pass.).

③ a human being exercising a function, instrument, vessel fig. ext. of 1 or 2 (Polyb. 13, 5, 7 Δαμοκλῆς ὑπηρετικὸν ἦν ς.) for Christ Paul is a σκεῦος ἐκλογῆς a chosen instrument Ac 9:15.—Of the body, in which the Spirit dwells (cp. TestNapht 8:6 ὁ διάβολος οἰκειοῦται αὐτὸν ὡς ἴδιον σκεῦος; ApcMos 16 γενοῦ μοι σκεῦος; and the magical prayer in FPradel, Griech. u. südital. Gebete1907, p. 9, 11f ἐξορκίζω σε ἐξελθεῖν ἀπὸ τοῦ σκεύους τούτου) Hm 5, 1, 2. Christ’s body as τὸ σκ. τοῦ πνεύματος the vessel of the Spirit B 7:3; 11:9; cp. τὸ καλὸν σκεῦος 21:8 (of the human body, as ApcSed 11:5 [p. 134, 17 Ja.] ὦ χεῖρες … διʼ ἃς τὸ σκεῦος τρέφεται; cp. 10 [ln. 25 Ja.]; 11 [ln. 27 Ja.]). On the human body as ὀστράκινα σκεύη 2 Cor 4:7, s. ὀστράκινος. Those who are lost are σκεύη ὁργῆς Ro 9:22 (cp. Jer 27:25.—CDodd, JTS 5, ’54, 247f: instruments of judgment; sim. AHanson, JTS 32, ’81, 433–43), those who are saved σκ. ἐλέους vs. 23.—1 Pt 3:7 woman is called ἀσθενέστερον σκεῦος (ἀσθενής 2a). τὸ ἑαυτοῦ σκεῦος 1 Th 4:4 from antiquity has been interpreted to mean one’s own body (Theodoret, Calvin, Milligan, Schlatter, MDibelius; RKnox, transl. ’44; CCD transl. ’41, mg.; NRSV) or one’s own wife (Theodore of Mopsuestia, Schmiedel, vDobschütz, Frame, Oepke; WVogel, ThBl 13, ’34, 83–85; RSV et al.). The former interpr. is supported by passages cited at the beg. of this section 3, and the latter is in accord w. rabb. usage (Billerb. III 632f. S. also κτάομαι 1). Also probable for 1 Th 4:4 is ‘penis’ (so Antistius [I A.D.] in Anthol. Plan. 4, 243; Aelian, NA 17, 11; cp. the euphemistic Lat. ‘vasa’ in this sense: Plautus, Poenulus. 863; s. MPoole, Synopsis Criticorum Ali. Sacrae Script., rev. ed.1694, V col. 908; on sim. usage at Qumran s. TElgvin, NTS 43, ’97, 604–19; NAB [1970] renders guarding his member [difft. rev. ed. of NAB, 1986]. Cp. KDonfried, NTS 31, ’85, 342). In such case κτᾶσθαι must mean someth. like ‘gain control of’, etc.—DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW.

Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > σκεῦος
6 מפעל מאושר

approved enterprise, advance factory, chosen instrument

Hebrew-English dictionary > מפעל מאושר
7 σκεῦος

σκεῦος, εος, τό,

A vessel or implement of any kind, in sg., Ar.Th. 402, Th.4.128; in dual, σκεύη δύο χρησίμω Ar.Eq. 983
, cf. Pl.R. 596b; and in pl., κλῖναι καὶ.. τἆλλα σκεύη ib. 373a, al.:—but the pl. is freq. used in a collective sense, all that belongs to a complete outfit, house-gear, utensils, chattels, opp. live-stock and fixtures, Ar. Pax 1318, Lys.19.31, etc.; σ. γεωργικά farming implements, Ar. Pax 552; ἱερὰ ς. sacred vessels and implements, Th.2.13, cf. IG12.313.20; a druggist's stores, Thphr.HP9.17.3; σ. τὰ ἐπιτράπεζα table- furniture, Id.Lap.42; military accoutrements, equipment, τὰ περὶ τὸ σῶμα ς. Th.6.31; τὰ τῶν ἵππων ς. X.Cyr.4.5.55; baggage of an army, and, generally, baggage, luggage, Ar.Ra.12, 15, X.Mem.3.13.6; ὄνοι αὐτοῖς σκεύεσι packs and all, Id.HG5.4.17; tackle, gear of ships, naval stores, etc., IG12.74.14, 22.1611.10, Pl.Criti. 117d, La. 183e, X.Oec.8.11, Arist. Ath.46.1; σ. τριηρικά D.47.19
; τὰ σκέα ([etym.] σκεύη) τοῦ πλοίου PSI4.437.2
(iii B.C.) (so, collectively, in sg., Act.Ap.27.17): various kinds of σκεύη catalogued by Pollux (10).

2 inanimate object, thing, opp. ζῷον, σῶμα, Pl.R. 601d, Grg. 506d; opp. ὄργανον, Democr. 159; Protagoras gave the name of σκεύη to neut. nouns, ἄρρενα καὶ θήλεα καὶ σκεύη Arist.Rh. 1407b8
; ὑπηρετικὸν ς. a subordinate person, a mere tool or chattel, Plb.13.5.7; σ. ἀγχίνουν καὶ πολυχρόνιον Id.15.25.1
: in NT, in good sense, σ. ἐκλογῆς a chosen instrument, of Paul, Act.Ap.9.15.

II τὸ ς. the body, as the vessel of the soul, a metaph. clearly expressed in 2 Ep.Cor.4.7, ἔχομεν δὲ τὸν θησαυρὸν τοῦτον ἐν ὀστρακίνοις σκεύεσιν, cf. 1 Ep.Thess.4.4, 1 Ep.Pet. 3.7.

III = αἰδοῖον, APl.4.243 (Antist.), Ael.NA17.11.

IV sarcophagus, Jahresh.26 Beibl.13 (Ephesus, ii A.D.).

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σκεῦος
8 panel

'pænl
noun

1) (a flat, straight-sided piece of wood, fabric etc such as is put into a door, wall, dress etc: a door-panel.) panel, artesón (techo)

2) (a group of people chosen for a particular purpose eg to judge a contest, take part in a quiz or other game: I will ask some questions and the panel will try to answer them.) panel, equipo

•

- panelled
- panelling

panel n panel

panel sustantivo masculino 1
a) (de puerta, pared) panel

b) ( tablero — de anuncios) noticeboard;
(— en exposición) exhibition panel; (— en estación) arrivals/departures board
c) (Chi) ( de auto) dashboard

d)

◊ panel de instrumentos instrument panel o console
2 ( de personas) panel
panel sustantivo masculino
1 (de yeso, cristal, etc) panel
2 (para anuncios) noticeboard (de vuelos, salida de trenes) departure board: los paneles explicativos son muy didácticos, the exhibition panels are most informative 2 panel de mandos, controls
3 (grupo, plantel) panel ' panel' also found in these entries: Spanish: cuadro - II - montante - tablero - chapa - chapista - consola - hojalatería - hojalatero - jurado - tribunal English: instrument panel - panel - instrument - pad - unscrew

panel

tr['pænəl]

noun

1 (of door, wall, car body, etc) panel nombre masculino; (on ceiling) artesón nombre masculino

2 (of controls, instruments) tablero

3 (group of people) panel nombre masculino; (team) equipo

4 (jury) jurado

5 (in garment) pieza

6 SMALLART/SMALL tabla

transitive verb (pt & pp panelled (|us| paneled), ger panelling (|us| paneling))

1 revestir con paneles

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

panel beater planchista nombre masulino o femenino

panel ['pænəl] vt, - eled or - elled ; - eling or - elling : adornar con paneles

panel n

1) : lista f de nombres (de un jurado, etc.)

2) group: panel m, grupo m

discussion panel: panel de discusión

3) : panel m (de una pared, etc.)

4)

instrument panel : tablero m de instrumentos

panel (Computing)

n.

• panel (Informática) s.m.

n.

• chapa s.f.

• entrepaño s.m.

• lista s.f.

• tabla s.f.

• tablero s.m.

• tribunal s.m.

v.

• artesonar v.

I 'pænḷ
noun

1)

a) (of door, car body, plane wing) panel m; ( of garment) pieza f

b) ( instrument panel) tablero m or panel m (de instrumentos); ( control panel) tablero m (de control)

c) ( Art) tabla f

2) (in discussion, interview) panel m or (Col, Ven) pánel m; (in quiz, contest) equipo m; ( in exam) mesa f, tribunal m, comisión f (Chi)

II

transitive verb, BrE - ll-

a) \<\<room/wall\>\> revestir* con paneles

b) paneled, BrE panelled past p < door> de paneles

an oak-paneled room — una habitación con paneles de roble

['pænl]
1. N

1) [of wall] panel m ; [of door] entrepaño m ; [of ceiling] artesón m

2) [of instruments, switches] tablero m

3) (Sew) paño m ; (Art) tabla f

4) [of judges, in a competition] jurado m ; (TV, Rad) panel m

5) (Brit) (Med) (formerly) lista f de pacientes

2.

VT [+ wall, door] revestir con entrepaños de madera

3.

CPD

panel beater N — carrocero(-a) m / f

panel beating N — chapistería f

panel discussion N — mesa f redonda

panel game N — programa m concurso para equipos

panel pin N — clavo m de espiga

panel truck, panel van N — (US) furgoneta f

* * *

I ['pænḷ]
noun

1)

a) (of door, car body, plane wing) panel m; ( of garment) pieza f

b) ( instrument panel) tablero m or panel m (de instrumentos); ( control panel) tablero m (de control)

c) ( Art) tabla f

2) (in discussion, interview) panel m or (Col, Ven) pánel m; (in quiz, contest) equipo m; ( in exam) mesa f, tribunal m, comisión f (Chi)

II

transitive verb, BrE - ll-

a) \<\<room/wall\>\> revestir* con paneles

b) paneled, BrE panelled past p < door> de paneles

an oak-paneled room — una habitación con paneles de roble

English-spanish dictionary > panel
9 adaptar

v.

1 to adapt.

un modelo adaptado a condiciones desérticas a model adapted to suit desert conditions

María adaptó el programa a su casa Mary adapted the program to her house.

Ricardo adaptó el computador Richard adapted=ported his computer.

2 to adapt (libro, obra de teatro).

* * *

adaptar

► verbo transitivo

1 (acomodar) to adapt

2 (ajustar) to adjust, fit

► verbo pronominal adaptarse

1 (persona) to adapt oneself (a, to); (cosa) to fit, adjust

* * *

verb

1) to adapt

2) adjust

* * *

1. VT

1) (=acomodar) to adapt; (=encajar) to fit, make suitable ( para for)
(=ajustar) to adjust
2) (Inform) to convert ( para to)

2.

See:

adaptarse

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo <cortinas/vestido> to alter; < habitación> to convert; <pieza/motor> to adapt; (Inf) to convert

adaptó la obra al or para el cine — he adapted the play for the screen
2.
adaptarse v pron to adapt

adaptarse a algo/+ inf — to adapt to something/-ing

un coche que se adapta a cualquier terreno — a car which is well suited to any terrain

* * *

= adapt, customise [customize, -USA], gear (to/toward(s)/for), make + amenable, pitch, bend, fit together, tune, arrange, retrofit, scale, tweak, muck around/about, key + Nombre + to.

Ex. Order forms A and B can be adapted for local use.

Ex. The system has to be customised to suit any specific application so that it suits the demands of the microcomputer with which it is being used.

Ex. Most of the main subject headings lists are geared to the alphabetical subject approach found in dictionary catalogues.

Ex. This flexibility represents an attempt to make the code amenable to use in a variety of different library environments.

Ex. Thus pitching instructions at the right level can be difficult.

Ex. Each cluster or niche of interests in the end user field will have specific individual needs and innovations will bend information technology to meet them.

Ex. The narrative may be unfamiliar in its structure so that they are unsure about the way different elements of the story fit together.

Ex. Just as delivery must be tuned to suit the kind of material chosen, so must the language used to tell a story.

Ex. A vocal score is a score showing all vocal parts, with accompaniment, if any, arranged for keyboard instrument.

Ex. This model is attractive both for 'retrofitting' existing software as well as providing flexibility to new systems.

Ex. To produce a statewide estimate, this framework would need to be scaled to accommodate all public libraries in a particular state.

Ex. This book offers strategies for high school teachers that provide tools for creating, repairing, and tweaking all the discernible components of teaching.

Ex. I have looked at the book and mucked around with the database and using switches but can't see a solution.

Ex. The case study found that children do have the ability to use a classification scheme that is keyed to their developmental level.

----

* adaptar a la música = set to + music.

* adaptar a las necesidades de = tailor to + the needs of, gear to + the needs of.

* adaptar a las preferencias de Uno = suit + Posesivo + own preferences.

* adaptar al cine = adapt to + the screen.

* adaptar a una aplicación concreta = harness.

* adaptar a una exigencia = tailor to + requirement.

* adaptar a una necesidad = time to + need, suit + requirement.

* adaptar para la pantalla = adapt to + the screen.

* adaptarse = come to + terms with, morph.

* adaptarse a = accommodate, comport with, attune to.

* adaptarse a las circunstancias = suit + circumstances.

* adaptarse al cambio = accommodate to + change, adapt to + change.

* adaptarse al entorno = adjust to + environment.

* adaptarse a los cambios = flow with + the tides.

* adaptarse a los tiempos = change with + the times, move with + the times, keep up with + the times, adapt to + the times.

* adaptarse a una aplicación = suit + application.

* adaptarse a una función = step up to + role.

* adaptarse a una innovación = meet + development.

* adaptarse a una necesidad = suit + need.

* adaptarse a un formato = meet + format.

* adaptarse a un interés = accommodate + interest.

* capaz de adaptarse y superar adversidades = resilient.

* modificar y adaptar = repackage [re-package], repack.

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo <cortinas/vestido> to alter; < habitación> to convert; <pieza/motor> to adapt; (Inf) to convert

adaptó la obra al or para el cine — he adapted the play for the screen
2.
adaptarse v pron to adapt

adaptarse a algo/+ inf — to adapt to something/-ing

un coche que se adapta a cualquier terreno — a car which is well suited to any terrain

* * *

= adapt, customise [customize, -USA], gear (to/toward(s)/for), make + amenable, pitch, bend, fit together, tune, arrange, retrofit, scale, tweak, muck around/about, key + Nombre + to.

Ex: Order forms A and B can be adapted for local use.

Ex: The system has to be customised to suit any specific application so that it suits the demands of the microcomputer with which it is being used.

Ex: Most of the main subject headings lists are geared to the alphabetical subject approach found in dictionary catalogues.

Ex: This flexibility represents an attempt to make the code amenable to use in a variety of different library environments.

Ex: Thus pitching instructions at the right level can be difficult.

Ex: Each cluster or niche of interests in the end user field will have specific individual needs and innovations will bend information technology to meet them.

Ex: The narrative may be unfamiliar in its structure so that they are unsure about the way different elements of the story fit together.

Ex: Just as delivery must be tuned to suit the kind of material chosen, so must the language used to tell a story.

Ex: A vocal score is a score showing all vocal parts, with accompaniment, if any, arranged for keyboard instrument.

Ex: This model is attractive both for 'retrofitting' existing software as well as providing flexibility to new systems.

Ex: To produce a statewide estimate, this framework would need to be scaled to accommodate all public libraries in a particular state.

Ex: This book offers strategies for high school teachers that provide tools for creating, repairing, and tweaking all the discernible components of teaching.

Ex: I have looked at the book and mucked around with the database and using switches but can't see a solution.

Ex: The case study found that children do have the ability to use a classification scheme that is keyed to their developmental level.

* adaptar a la música = set to + music.

* adaptar a las necesidades de = tailor to + the needs of, gear to + the needs of.

* adaptar a las preferencias de Uno = suit + Posesivo + own preferences.

* adaptar al cine = adapt to + the screen.

* adaptar a una aplicación concreta = harness.

* adaptar a una exigencia = tailor to + requirement.

* adaptar a una necesidad = time to + need, suit + requirement.

* adaptar para la pantalla = adapt to + the screen.

* adaptarse = come to + terms with, morph.

* adaptarse a = accommodate, comport with, attune to.

* adaptarse a las circunstancias = suit + circumstances.

* adaptarse al cambio = accommodate to + change, adapt to + change.

* adaptarse al entorno = adjust to + environment.

* adaptarse a los cambios = flow with + the tides.

* adaptarse a los tiempos = change with + the times, move with + the times, keep up with + the times, adapt to + the times.

* adaptarse a una aplicación = suit + application.

* adaptarse a una función = step up to + role.

* adaptarse a una innovación = meet + development.

* adaptarse a una necesidad = suit + need.

* adaptarse a un formato = meet + format.

* adaptarse a un interés = accommodate + interest.

* capaz de adaptarse y superar adversidades = resilient.

* modificar y adaptar = repackage [re-package], repack.

* * *

adaptar [A1 ]

vt

1 ‹cortinas/vestido› to alter; ‹habitación› to convert; ‹pieza/motor› to adapt

adaptaron el dormitorio para usarlo como aula the bedroom was converted into a classroom o for use as a classroom

adaptó la obra al or para el cine he adapted the play for the screen

2 ( Inf) to convert

■ adaptarse

v pron

to adapt adaptar A algo/ + INF to adapt TO sth/ -ING

hay que saber adaptarse a las circunstancias you have to learn to adapt to circumstances

un coche que se adapta a cualquier terreno a car which is well suited to any terrain

no se adapta a vivir sola she can't adapt to living alone

* * *

adaptar ( conjugate adaptar) verbo transitivo ‹cortinas/vestido› to alter;
‹ habitación› to convert;
‹pieza/motor› to adapt;
‹obra/novela› to adapt;
(Inf) to convert
adaptarse verbo pronominal
to adapt;
adaptarse a algo/hacer algo to adapt to sth/doing sth;
◊ un coche que se adapta a cualquier terreno a car which is well suited to any terrain

adaptar verbo transitivo
1 to adapt: esa obra de teatro fue adaptada al cine, this play was adapted for the screen
2 (ajustar) to adjust

' adaptar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
acomodar
- escenificar
English:
adapt
- gear
- suit
- tailor
- customize

* * *

adaptar

♦ vt

1. [modificar]
un modelo adaptado a condiciones desérticas a model adapted to suit desert conditions;

el edificio no ha sido aún adaptado a su nueva función the building still hasn't been modified to suit its new function

2. [libro, obra de teatro] to adapt (a for);
adaptó la novela al cine she adapted the novel for film o the screen

♦ See also the pronominal verb adaptarse

* * *

adaptar

v/t adapt

* * *

adaptar vt

1) modificar: to adapt

2) : to adjust, to fit

♦ See also the reflexive verb adaptarse

* * *

adaptar vb (acomodar) to adapt

adaptó su novela al cine he adapted his novel for the cinema

Spanish-English dictionary > adaptar
10 afinar

v.

1 to tune (Music) (instrument).

afinar la voz to sing in tune

Elsa afina su piano Elsa tunes her piano.

2 to fine-tune.

afinar la puntería to improve one's aim

3 to refine.

La refinería afina el aceite The refinery refines the oil.

4 to sing in tune.

5 to work out, to iron out.

Ricardo afinó la propuesta Richard works out the proposal.

6 to attune.

La privación afina los sentidos Privation attunes the senses

7 to enhance.

El maquillaje afina la belleza natural Makeup enhances natural beauty.

* * *

afinar

► verbo transitivo

1 to perfect, polish

2 MÚSICA to tune

3 (puntería) to sharpen

4 (metales) to purify, refine

* * *

verb

to tune

* * *

1. VT

1) (Mús) to tune

2) (Aut) to tune up

3) (=perfeccionar) to put the finishing touch to, complete; (=pulir) to polish; (Téc) to purify, refine; [+ puntería] to sharpen, make more precise

2.

VI to sing in tune, play in tune

3.

See:

afinarse

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1)

a) < instrumento> to tune

b) < coche> to tune up; < motor> to tune

2) < punta> to sharpen
2.
afinarse v pron to become thinner

* * *

= refine, tune, hone, fine tune [fine-tune], tune-up.

Ex. The flush of success with AACR1 gave the code compilers and cataloguers the confidence to criticise the new code with the object of further refining it.

Ex. Just as delivery must be tuned to suit the kind of material chosen, so must the language used to tell a story.

Ex. libraries are moving beyond their traditional job as book repository and branching into electronic networks, while still honing their traditional roles as educators and guides.

Ex. These statistics have been used to fine tune the system and improve response time = Se han usado estos resultados estadísticos para ajustar el funcionamiento del sistema y mejorar el tiempo de respuesta.

Ex. The author recommends a system architecture approach to data base security which is more likely to bring simplicity, isolatability and flexibility to overall system solutions than will ad hoc attempts to tune-up individual parts.

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1)

a) < instrumento> to tune

b) < coche> to tune up; < motor> to tune

2) < punta> to sharpen
2.
afinarse v pron to become thinner

* * *

= refine, tune, hone, fine tune [fine-tune], tune-up.

Ex: The flush of success with AACR1 gave the code compilers and cataloguers the confidence to criticise the new code with the object of further refining it.

Ex: Just as delivery must be tuned to suit the kind of material chosen, so must the language used to tell a story.

Ex: libraries are moving beyond their traditional job as book repository and branching into electronic networks, while still honing their traditional roles as educators and guides.

Ex: These statistics have been used to fine tune the system and improve response time = Se han usado estos resultados estadísticos para ajustar el funcionamiento del sistema y mejorar el tiempo de respuesta.

Ex: The author recommends a system architecture approach to data base security which is more likely to bring simplicity, isolatability and flexibility to overall system solutions than will ad hoc attempts to tune-up individual parts.

* * *

afinar [A1 ]

vt

A

1 ‹instrumento› to tune

2 ‹coche› to tune up; ‹motor› to tune

3 ‹concepto/definición› to perfect, refine, hone

B ‹punta› to sharpen

■ afinar

vi

A

1 (cantar, tocar en el tono debido) «cantante» to sing in tune; «músico» to play in tune

2 (ajustar el instrumento) to tune up

B (estar alerta) to be/keep on one's toes

■ afinarse

v pron

to become thinner

* * *

afinar ( conjugate afinar) verbo transitivo
1
a) ‹ instrumento› to tune

b) ‹ coche› to tune up;

‹ motor› to tune
2 ‹ punta› to sharpen
afinar verbo transitivo
1 (la puntería) to sharpen
2 (un instrumento) to tune
' afinar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
aguzar
- diapasón
- puntería
English:
attune
- tune
- tune up
- hone

* * *

afinar

♦ vt

1. [instrumento] to tune;

afinar la voz to sing in tune

2. [perfeccionar, mejorar] to fine-tune;

afinar la puntería to improve one's aim

3. [pulir] to refine

♦ vi
[cantar] to sing in tune
♦ See also the pronominal verb afinarse

* * *

afinar

I v/t

1 MÚS tune; fig

fine-tune

2 punta sharpen

II v/i play in tune

* * *

afinar vt

1) : to perfect, to refine

2) : to tune (an instrument)

afinar vi

: to sing or play in tune

* * *

afinar vb (instrumento) to tune

Spanish-English dictionary > afinar
11 incongruencia

f.

1 inconsistency.

hacer/decir una incongruencia to do/say something incongruous; (algo fuera de lugar) to do/say something crazy o illogical (algo absurdo)

lleno de incongruencias full of inconsistencies (relato, libro)

2 incongruity, incongruence, incompatibility, inconcinnity.

* * *

incongruencia

► nombre femenino

1 incongruity

* * *

SF

1) (=falta de coherencia) inconsistency, contradiction

notó la incongruencia de su razonamiento — he spotted the inconsistency o contradiction in his argument

2) (=cosa incoherente)

el paciente decía incongruencias — the patient was talking incoherently

¡deja de decir incongruencias! — stop talking nonsense!

* * *

femenino incongruity, inconsistency

un sistema político lleno de incongruencias — a political system riddled with contradictions o incongruities

lo que dijo fue una incongruencia — what he said didn't make any sense

* * *

= incongruity, mismatch, maladjustment, non sequitur, mixed signal.

Ex. The author defines information needs in terms of conceptual incongruities whose parameters are drawn from cognitive and social psychology.

Ex. The electron microscope is a clear case of extreme mismatch between the number of citations received and the impact of the instrument in a wide area of science.

Ex. The findings indicated that antisocial behavior was relatively stable across the elementary school years and seemed indicative for increasing maladjustment during adolescence.

Ex. Apart from the non sequitur, this takes no account of the fact that terrorists are effective.

Ex. Instead, this may come off as a sort of mixed signal considering that God has chosen to smite California right after a proposition was passed banning same sex marriage.

----

* incongruencias = rantings and ravings, rantings.

* * *

femenino incongruity, inconsistency

un sistema político lleno de incongruencias — a political system riddled with contradictions o incongruities

lo que dijo fue una incongruencia — what he said didn't make any sense

* * *

= incongruity, mismatch, maladjustment, non sequitur, mixed signal.

Ex: The author defines information needs in terms of conceptual incongruities whose parameters are drawn from cognitive and social psychology.

Ex: The electron microscope is a clear case of extreme mismatch between the number of citations received and the impact of the instrument in a wide area of science.

Ex: The findings indicated that antisocial behavior was relatively stable across the elementary school years and seemed indicative for increasing maladjustment during adolescence.

Ex: Apart from the non sequitur, this takes no account of the fact that terrorists are effective.

Ex: Instead, this may come off as a sort of mixed signal considering that God has chosen to smite California right after a proposition was passed banning same sex marriage.

* incongruencias = rantings and ravings, rantings.

* * *

incongruencia

feminine

1 (cualidad) incongruity, inconsistency

2 (dicho, hecho) inconsistency

no dice más que incongruencias she's always contradicting herself, the things she says don't make any sense o are totally inconsistent

un sistema político lleno de incongruencias a political system riddled with contradictions o incongruities

* * *

incongruencia sustantivo femenino incongruity

* * *

incongruencia nf

1. [cualidad] inconsistency

2.
hacer/decir una incongruencia [algo fuera de lugar] to do/say sth incongruous;
[algo absurdo] to do/say sth crazy o illogical;
lleno de incongruencias [relato, libro] full of inconsistencies

* * *

incongruencia

f incongruity

* * *

incongruencia nf

: incongruity

Spanish-English dictionary > incongruencia
12 panel

m.

1 screen (pared, biombo).

2 board (tablero).

panel de información indicator board (en estación)

3 panel.

4 partition, partition wall.

5 van.

* * *

panel

► nombre masculino

1 (gen) panel

2 (tablero) noticeboard; (en la carretera) hoarding, US billboard

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

panel de expertos a panel of experts

panel de mando control panel

panel solar solar panel

* * *

noun m.

panel

* * *

SM

1) [de pared, puerta] panel

paneles — (Arquit) panelling sing, paneling (EEUU)

panel de información de vuelos — flight information board

panel de instrumentos — (Aut) dashboard

panel de mandos — (Aer etc) control panel, controls pl

panel explicativo — display panel

panel solar — solar panel

2) (=jurado) panel

panel de audiencia — TV viewers' panel

* * *

masculino

1)

a) (de puerta, pared) panel

b) ( tablero - de anuncios) noticeboard; (- en exposición) exhibition panel; (- en estación) departures board

c) (Chi) ( de auto) dashboard

- panel de instrumentos

- panel solar

2) ( de personas) panel

* * *

masculino

1)

a) (de puerta, pared) panel

b) ( tablero - de anuncios) noticeboard; (- en exposición) exhibition panel; (- en estación) departures board

c) (Chi) ( de auto) dashboard

- panel de instrumentos

- panel solar

2) ( de personas) panel

* * *

panel¹

¹ = board, panel.

Ex: Add to the designation, when appropriate, the number and the name(s) of the component pieces of the object; e.g., 1 game (1 board), 50 cards, 2 dice.

Ex: The rooms hold three cots each, and are separated by panels of glass instead of the regulation plaster partitions.

* cubierto con paneles de madera de roble = oak panelled.

* panel blanco = whiteboard.

* panel de cartón-yeso = plasterboard.

* panel de control = control panel.

* panel de instrumentos = dashboard.

* panel divisorio = dividing board, screening.

* panel divisorio de escayola = plaster partition.

* panel electrónico = electronic noticeboard.

* panel luminoso de información de tráfico = variable road sign.

* panel luminoso de tráfico = variable road sign.

* panel solar = solar panel.

* recubierto de paneles de madera = panelled.

* revestimiento con paneles de madera = wainscoting [wainscotting].

* revestimiento de paredes con paneles de madera = wood panelling.

* revestimiento de paredes con paneles de madera de roble = oak panelling.

panel²

² = panel.

Ex: The books were chosen by panels of children.

* miembro del panel = panellist [panelist, -USA].

* panel de debate = panel presentation, panel discussion, discussion panel, panel session.

* panel de discusión = discussion panel.

* panel de expertos = expert panel.

* * *

panel

masculine

A

1 (de puerta, pared) panel

2 (tablero — de anuncios) noticeboard; (— en una exposición) exhibition panel; (— en una estación) arrivals/departures board

3 ( Chi) (de auto) dashboard

Compuestos:

● panel de instrumentos

instrument panel o console

● panel de interconexiones

patch panel, patchboard

● panel solar

solar panel

B (de personas) panel

Compuesto:

panel de audiencia

( Esp) viewers' panel

* * *

panel sustantivo masculino
1
a) (de puerta, pared) panel

b) ( tablero — de anuncios) noticeboard;

(— en exposición) exhibition panel;
(— en estación) arrivals/departures board
c) (Chi) ( de auto) dashboard

d)

◊ panel de instrumentos instrument panel o console

2 ( de personas) panel
panel sustantivo masculino
1 (de yeso, cristal, etc) panel
2 (para anuncios) noticeboard
(de vuelos, salida de trenes) departure board: los paneles explicativos son muy didácticos, the exhibition panels are most informative 2 panel de mandos, controls
3 (grupo, plantel) panel
' panel' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
cuadro
- II
- montante
- tablero
- chapa
- chapista
- consola
- hojalatería
- hojalatero
- jurado
- tribunal
English:
instrument panel
- panel
- instrument
- pad
- unscrew

* * *

panel nm

1. [pared, biombo] screen

2. [tablero] board

Comp
panel de control [en máquina, computador] control panel;
panel de instrumentos [en vehículo] instrument panel;

panel solar solar panel

3. [de personas] panel

* * *

panel

m tb grupo de personas panel

* * *

panel nm

: panel

♦ panelista nmf

* * *

panel n panel

Spanish-English dictionary > panel
13 panel

noun

1) (of door, wall, etc.) Paneel, das

2) (esp. Telev., Radio, etc.) (quiz team) Rateteam, das; (in public discussion) Podium, das

3) (advisory body) Gremium, das; Kommission, die

panel of experts — Expertengremium, das

4) (Dressmaking) Einsatz, der

* * *
['pænl]
noun

1) (a flat, straight-sided piece of wood, fabric etc such as is put into a door, wall, dress etc: a door-panel.) die Täfelung

2) (a group of people chosen for a particular purpose eg to judge a contest, take part in a quiz or other game: I will ask some questions and the panel will try to answer them.) die Teilnehmer (pl.)

•

- academic.ru/89786/panelled">panelled
- panelling
* * *

pan·el

[ˈpæn^əl]

I. n

1. (wooden) [Holz]paneel nt

2. (metal) Blech nt

3. FASHION (part of garment) [Stoff]streifen m, [Stoff]bahn f SCHWEIZ, ÖSTERR

4. PUBL (on page) Feld nt

5. + sing/pl vb (team) Gruppe f, Team nt

a \panel of experts ein Expertenteam nt

6. (instrument board) Tafel f

control \panel Schalttafel f

instrument \panel AVIAT Instrumentenbrett nt; AUTO Armaturenbrett nt

II. vt

< BRIT - ll- or AM usu -l->

▪ to \panel sth [in sth] etw [mit etw dat] täfeln

* * *
['pnl]
1. n

1) (= piece of wood) Platte f, Tafel f; (in wainscoting, ceiling, door) Feld nt; (SEW) Streifen m, Einsatz m; (ART) Tafel f; (= painting) Tafelbild nt; (= part of a plane's wing, fuselage) Verschalungs(bau)teil nt; (= part of bodywork of a car) Karosserieteil nt

door panel (on car) — Türblech nt

wing panel (on plane) — Tragfläche f

2) (of instruments, switches) Schalttafel f

instrument panel — Armaturenbrett nt; (on machine) Kontrolltafel f

3) (JUR: list of names) Geschworenenliste f; (Brit, MED) ≈ Liste f der Kassenärzte

4) (of interviewers etc) Gremium nt; (in discussion) Diskussionsrunde f; (in quiz) Rateteam nt

a panel of experts — ein Sachverständigengremium nt

on the panel tonight we have... — als Teilnehmer der Diskussionsrunde/des Rateteams begrüßen wir heute Abend...

a panel of judges — eine Jury

2. vt
wall, ceiling täfeln, paneelieren
* * *

panel [ˈpænl]

A s

1. ARCH Paneel n, (vertieftes) Feld, Fach n, (Tür) Füllung f, Verkleidung f, (Wand) Täfelung f

2. ARCH Fensterquadrat n

3. Tafel f (Holz), Platte f (Blech etc)

4. MAL Holztafel f, Gemälde n auf Holz

5. ELEK, TECH

a) Brett n, Instrumenten-, Armaturenbrett n

b) Schalttafel(feld) f(n), Feld n

c) RADIO etc Feld n, Einschub m

d) Frontplatte f (eines Instruments):

panel(-type) meter Einbauinstrument n;

panel view Vorderansicht f (eines Instruments)

6. FOTO

a) schmales hohes Format

b) Bild n im Hochformat

7. (farbiger) Einsatzstreifen (am Kleid)

8. FLUG

a) MIL Flieger-, Signaltuch n

b) Hüllenbahn f (am Luftschiff)

c) Stoffbahn f (am Fallschirm)

d) Streifen m der Bespannung (vom Flugzeugflügel), Verkleidung(sblech) f(n)

9. (Bau)Abteilung f, (-)Abschnitt m

10. Bergbau:

a) (Abbau-)Feld n

b) Haufen m zubereiteter Erze

11. Buchbinderei: Titelfeld n

12. Blatt n Pergament

13. JUR

a) auch panel of jurors Geschworenenliste f

b) auch panel of jurors (die) Geschworenen pl

c) schott Angeklagte(r) m/f(m):

in ( oder on) the panel schott angeklagt

14. (Unter)Ausschuss m, Forum n, Gremium n, Kommission f, Kammer f

15. a) Diskussionsteilnehmer pl, -runde f

b) Rateteam n

16. Markt-, Meinungsforschung: Befragtengruppe f, Testgruppe f

17. WIRTSCH (fortlaufende) Reihe von Werbeillustrationen

18. Buchserie f, z. B. Trilogie f

19. Br HIST

a) Liste f der Kassenärzte

b)(Verzeichnis n der) Kassenpatienten pl

B v/t prät und pperf -eled, besonders Br -elled

1. täfeln, paneelieren, in Felder einteilen

2. (als Scheiben) einsetzen

3. ein Kleid mit Einsatzstreifen verzieren

4. JUR

a) in die Geschworenenliste eintragen

b) schott anklagen

* * *

noun

1) (of door, wall, etc.) Paneel, das

2) (esp. Telev., Radio, etc.) (quiz team) Rateteam, das; (in public discussion) Podium, das

3) (advisory body) Gremium, das; Kommission, die

panel of experts — Expertengremium, das

4) (Dressmaking) Einsatz, der

* * *

n.

Fach ¨-er n.

Forum Foren n.

Gremium -en n.

Platte -n (Wand, Fußboden) f.

Täfelung -en f.

English-german dictionary > panel
14 aumentar

v.

1 to increase, to rise.

aumentar la producción to increase production

la lente aumenta la imagen the lens magnifies the image

me han aumentado el sueldo my salary has been raised

aumentó casi 10 kilos he put on almost 10 kilos

aumentar de peso/tamaño to increase in weight/size

aumentar de precio to go up o increase in price

el desempleo aumentó en un 4 por ciento unemployment rose o increased by 4 percent

El ejercicio aumenta el apetito Exercising increases the appetite.

Aumentaron los gastos The expenses increased.

Nos aumentaron las ganancias este año Our profits increased this year.

2 to magnify, to amplify.

El reportero aumentó la noticia The reporter magnified the news story.

3 to enlarge.

Vamos a aumentar la casa We will enlarge the house.

4 to raise, to improve.

El movimiento aumentó la temperatura Movement raised the temperature.

5 to increase the size of, to enlarge.

* * *

aumentar

► verbo transitivo

1 to augment, increase (precios) to put up; (producción) to step up

2 (óptica) to magnify

3 (fotos) to enlarge

4 (sonido) to amplify

► verbo intransitivo

1 to rise, go up

► verbo pronominal aumentarse

1 to increase, be on the increase (precios) to go up, rise

* * *

verb

1) to increase

2) raise

* * *

1. VT

1) [+ tamaño] to increase; (Fot) to enlarge; (Ópt) to magnify

2) [+ cantidad] to increase; [+ precio] to increase, put up; [+ producción] to increase, step up

me van a aumentar el sueldo — they are going to increase o raise my salary

no aumentes la velocidad todavía — don't speed up yet

esto aumentó el número de parados — this swelled the numbers of the unemployed

3) [+ intensidad] to increase

su dimisión ha aumentado la tensión política — his resignation has increased political tension

estas pastillas pueden aumentar las molestias — these tablets can make the problem worse

4) (Elec, Radio) to amplify

2. VI

1) [tamaño] to increase

2) [cantidad, precio, producción] to increase, go up

las temperaturas aumentarán mañana — temperatures will rise tomorrow

el número de asesinatos ha aumentado en 200 — the number of killings has increased o gone up by 200

este semestre aumentó la inflación en un 2% — inflation has increased o gone up by 2% over the last 6 months

3) [intensidad] to increase

el calor aumenta por la tarde — the heat increases in the afternoon

su popularidad ha aumentado — his popularity has increased o risen

la crispación política aumenta por momentos — political tension is increasing o rising by the moment

4)

aumentar de — to increase in

aumentar de peso — [objeto] to increase in weight; [persona] to put on o gain weight

aumentar de tamaño — to increase in size

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

a) <precio/sueldo> to increase, raise; <cantidad/velocidad/tamaño> to increase; <producción/dosis> to increase, step up; dolor/miedo/tensión to increase

el microscopio aumenta la imagen — the microscope enlarges o magnifies the image

b) < puntos> ( en tejido) to increase
2.
aumentar vi temperatura/presión to rise; velocidad to increase; precio/producción/valor to increase, rise

el niño aumentó 500 gramos — the child put on o gained 500 grams

su popularidad ha aumentado — his popularity has grown

aumentará el frío — it will become colder

aumentar de algo — de volumen/tamaño to increase in something

aumentó de peso — he put on o gained weight

* * *

= accelerate, augment, become + large, enhance, enlarge, escalate, expand, grow + larger, increase, raise, rise, strengthen, accentuate, grow, add to, deepen, mushroom, intensify, wax, swell, pump up, bump up, step up, spike, crank up, ramp up, move it up + a gear, notch it up + a gear, take it up + a gear, take it up + a notch, crank it up + a notch, crank it up + a gear, move it up + a notch, ratchet up, amp up, turn up.

Ex. In recent years, the pace of change has accelerated with the introduction of on-line information retrieval.

Ex. These sources which form the basis of the intellectual selection of terms may be augmented by the machine selection of terms.

Ex. If the number of categories becomes large, cross-references will be necessary between individual files.

Ex. An introduction explaining the nature and scope of the indexing language will enhance its value.

Ex. Here entry is made under the original author of an edition that has been revised, enlarged, updated, condensed, and so on by another person.

Ex. Over the past two to three years the numbers of full text data bases and data banks has started to escalate considerably.

Ex. As the quantity of knowledge expands the need to organise it becomes more pressing.

Ex. As the system grows larger it's more difficult to maintain that control.

Ex. Recall is inversely proportional to precision, and vice versa, or in other words, as one increases, the other must decrease.

Ex. The speaker said that James estimated people function at only 20% of their capacity, and concluded that they could raise this percentage considerable if they knew how to manage their time more efficiently.

Ex. If suppliers are forced out of business, there will be less software to lend and prices will rise with the lack of competition.

Ex. He proposes a research agenda that could strengthen archival appraisal and the profession's ability to document society.

Ex. However, future trends may tend to accentuate this division.

Ex. No true reader can be expected to grow on a diet of prescribed texts only regardless of how well chosen they are.

Ex. In addition, Britain has one of the most extensive bodies of legislation in the world, which is added to daily and encrusted with myriad rules and regulations.

Ex. One of the effects of reading in children is that their appreciation of the processes and function of literature is deepened.

Ex. The use of electronic mail systems has mushroomed in the last 5 years in industrialised nations.

Ex. Whilst these achievements are commendable, there is a catch in them -- there can be used to 'intensify' the economic exploitation of women.

Ex. The population waxed again slightly, then waned again, until it finally stabilized around its present 55,000.

Ex. Reference work has been ill-served in the past by its expositors and theoreticians: its extensive literature of several hundred papers and books is swollen by a mass of the transient and the trivial.

Ex. The article ' Pump up the program...' identifies the costs and benefits of undertaking a software upgrade.

Ex. Most librarians will admit that they could probably increase the use made of their lending libraries and bump up their annual loans by stocking more romances and thrillers and fewer serious novels, but they do not do this.

Ex. The intensity of marketing to schools and parents will have to be stepped up by publishers if they are to succeed in the more competitive market.

Ex. Baby boomers are desperately trying to hold onto their salad days -- plastic surgery, vitamins and drugs like Viagra have spiked in public demand.

Ex. Refiners are cranking up diesel output to meet rising global demand.

Ex. EGND has hit a home run with the introduction of a new product line, increasing sales projections, and ramping up production schedules.

Ex. Liverpool and Chelsea are grabbing all the headlines, but Arsenal have quietly moved it up a gear scoring 10 goals in their last three league games.

Ex. Start gently, ease yourself in by breaking the workout down into three one minute sessions until you are ready to notch it up a gear and join them together.

Ex. There was not much to separate the sides in the first ten minutes however Arsenal took it up a gear and got the goal but not without a bit of luck.

Ex. We have a good time together and we're good friends.. but I'd like to take it up a notch.

Ex. David quickly comprehended our project needs and then cranked it up a notch with impactful design.

Ex. Went for a bike ride with a mate last week, no problems so will crank it up a gear and tackle some hills in the next few weeks.

Ex. After a regular walking routine is established, why not move it up a notch and start jogging, if you haven't already.

Ex. The health department has ratcheted up efforts to prevent or slow down the spread of swine flu in schools.

Ex. In order to gain strength fast, you need to immediately begin amping up your strength thermostat in your mind.

Ex. Cytokines are small proteins used to communicate messages between the immune cells in the immune system to either turn up or down the immune response.

----

* aumentar de importancia = grow in + importance, grow in + significance.

* aumentar de tamaño = grow in + size, grow + larger, increase in + size.

* aumentar de valor = increase in + value.

* aumentar el conocimiento = expand + Posesivo + knowledge, deepen + awareness.

* aumentar el control = tighten (up) + control.

* aumentar el esfuerzo = increase + effort.

* aumentar el precio = mark up + price, jack up + the price.

* aumentar el presupuesto = add + monies to + budget.

* aumentar en cantidad = increase in + quantity.

* aumentar en número = grow in + numbers, increase in + numbers.

* aumentar en variedad = grow in + kind.

* aumentar la confusión = add to + the confusion.

* aumentar la experiencia = deepen + experience.

* aumentar la productividad = increase + productivity, boost + Posesivo + productivity.

* aumentar las diferencias entre... y = widen + the gap between... and.

* aumentar las posibilidades = increase + the odds.

* aumentar las probabilidades = shorten + the odds.

* aumentar las ventas = boost + sales.

* aumentar la velocidad = grow + faster.

* aumentar los costes = cost + rise.

* aumentar los impuestos = increase + taxes.

* aumentar los ingresos = boost + Posesivo + income.

* aumentar rápidamente = snowball.

* crisis + aumentar = crisis + deepen.

* estar aumentando = be on the increase.

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

a) <precio/sueldo> to increase, raise; <cantidad/velocidad/tamaño> to increase; <producción/dosis> to increase, step up; dolor/miedo/tensión to increase

el microscopio aumenta la imagen — the microscope enlarges o magnifies the image

b) < puntos> ( en tejido) to increase
2.
aumentar vi temperatura/presión to rise; velocidad to increase; precio/producción/valor to increase, rise

el niño aumentó 500 gramos — the child put on o gained 500 grams

su popularidad ha aumentado — his popularity has grown

aumentará el frío — it will become colder

aumentar de algo — de volumen/tamaño to increase in something

aumentó de peso — he put on o gained weight

* * *

= accelerate, augment, become + large, enhance, enlarge, escalate, expand, grow + larger, increase, raise, rise, strengthen, accentuate, grow, add to, deepen, mushroom, intensify, wax, swell, pump up, bump up, step up, spike, crank up, ramp up, move it up + a gear, notch it up + a gear, take it up + a gear, take it up + a notch, crank it up + a notch, crank it up + a gear, move it up + a notch, ratchet up, amp up, turn up.

Ex: In recent years, the pace of change has accelerated with the introduction of on-line information retrieval.

Ex: These sources which form the basis of the intellectual selection of terms may be augmented by the machine selection of terms.

Ex: If the number of categories becomes large, cross-references will be necessary between individual files.

Ex: An introduction explaining the nature and scope of the indexing language will enhance its value.

Ex: Here entry is made under the original author of an edition that has been revised, enlarged, updated, condensed, and so on by another person.

Ex: Over the past two to three years the numbers of full text data bases and data banks has started to escalate considerably.

Ex: As the quantity of knowledge expands the need to organise it becomes more pressing.

Ex: As the system grows larger it's more difficult to maintain that control.

Ex: Recall is inversely proportional to precision, and vice versa, or in other words, as one increases, the other must decrease.

Ex: The speaker said that James estimated people function at only 20% of their capacity, and concluded that they could raise this percentage considerable if they knew how to manage their time more efficiently.

Ex: If suppliers are forced out of business, there will be less software to lend and prices will rise with the lack of competition.

Ex: He proposes a research agenda that could strengthen archival appraisal and the profession's ability to document society.

Ex: However, future trends may tend to accentuate this division.

Ex: No true reader can be expected to grow on a diet of prescribed texts only regardless of how well chosen they are.

Ex: In addition, Britain has one of the most extensive bodies of legislation in the world, which is added to daily and encrusted with myriad rules and regulations.

Ex: One of the effects of reading in children is that their appreciation of the processes and function of literature is deepened.

Ex: The use of electronic mail systems has mushroomed in the last 5 years in industrialised nations.

Ex: Whilst these achievements are commendable, there is a catch in them -- there can be used to 'intensify' the economic exploitation of women.

Ex: The population waxed again slightly, then waned again, until it finally stabilized around its present 55,000.

Ex: Reference work has been ill-served in the past by its expositors and theoreticians: its extensive literature of several hundred papers and books is swollen by a mass of the transient and the trivial.

Ex: The article ' Pump up the program...' identifies the costs and benefits of undertaking a software upgrade.

Ex: Most librarians will admit that they could probably increase the use made of their lending libraries and bump up their annual loans by stocking more romances and thrillers and fewer serious novels, but they do not do this.

Ex: The intensity of marketing to schools and parents will have to be stepped up by publishers if they are to succeed in the more competitive market.

Ex: Baby boomers are desperately trying to hold onto their salad days -- plastic surgery, vitamins and drugs like Viagra have spiked in public demand.

Ex: Refiners are cranking up diesel output to meet rising global demand.

Ex: EGND has hit a home run with the introduction of a new product line, increasing sales projections, and ramping up production schedules.

Ex: Liverpool and Chelsea are grabbing all the headlines, but Arsenal have quietly moved it up a gear scoring 10 goals in their last three league games.

Ex: Start gently, ease yourself in by breaking the workout down into three one minute sessions until you are ready to notch it up a gear and join them together.

Ex: There was not much to separate the sides in the first ten minutes however Arsenal took it up a gear and got the goal but not without a bit of luck.

Ex: We have a good time together and we're good friends.. but I'd like to take it up a notch.

Ex: David quickly comprehended our project needs and then cranked it up a notch with impactful design.

Ex: Went for a bike ride with a mate last week, no problems so will crank it up a gear and tackle some hills in the next few weeks.

Ex: After a regular walking routine is established, why not move it up a notch and start jogging, if you haven't already.

Ex: The health department has ratcheted up efforts to prevent or slow down the spread of swine flu in schools.

Ex: In order to gain strength fast, you need to immediately begin amping up your strength thermostat in your mind.

Ex: Cytokines are small proteins used to communicate messages between the immune cells in the immune system to either turn up or down the immune response.

* aumentar de importancia = grow in + importance, grow in + significance.

* aumentar de tamaño = grow in + size, grow + larger, increase in + size.

* aumentar de valor = increase in + value.

* aumentar el conocimiento = expand + Posesivo + knowledge, deepen + awareness.

* aumentar el control = tighten (up) + control.

* aumentar el esfuerzo = increase + effort.

* aumentar el precio = mark up + price, jack up + the price.

* aumentar el presupuesto = add + monies to + budget.

* aumentar en cantidad = increase in + quantity.

* aumentar en número = grow in + numbers, increase in + numbers.

* aumentar en variedad = grow in + kind.

* aumentar la confusión = add to + the confusion.

* aumentar la experiencia = deepen + experience.

* aumentar la productividad = increase + productivity, boost + Posesivo + productivity.

* aumentar las diferencias entre... y = widen + the gap between... and.

* aumentar las posibilidades = increase + the odds.

* aumentar las probabilidades = shorten + the odds.

* aumentar las ventas = boost + sales.

* aumentar la velocidad = grow + faster.

* aumentar los costes = cost + rise.

* aumentar los impuestos = increase + taxes.

* aumentar los ingresos = boost + Posesivo + income.

* aumentar rápidamente = snowball.

* crisis + aumentar = crisis + deepen.

* estar aumentando = be on the increase.

* * *

aumentar [A1 ]

vt

1 ‹precio› to increase, raise, put up; ‹sueldo› to increase, raise; ‹cantidad/velocidad/tamaño› to increase; ‹producción/dosis› to increase, step up

el microscopio aumenta la imagen the microscope enlarges o magnifies the image

no hizo más que aumentar su dolor/miedo all it did was increase her pain/fear

esto aumentó la tensión this added to o increased the tension

2 ‹puntos› (en tejido) to increase

■ aumentar

vi

«temperatura» to rise; «presión» to rise, increase; «velocidad» to increase; «precio/producción/valor» to increase, rise

el niño aumentó 500 gramos the child put on o gained 500 grams

su popularidad ha aumentado his popularity has grown, he has gained in popularity

el costo de la vida aumentó en un 3% the cost of living rose by 3%

la dificultad de los ejercicios va aumentando the exercises get progressively more difficult

aumentará el frío durante el fin de semana it will become colder over the weekend

aumentar DE algo to increase IN sth

aumentó de volumen/tamaño it increased in volume/size

ha aumentado de peso he's put on o gained weight

* * *

aumentar ( conjugate aumentar) verbo transitivo
a) ( en general) to increase;

‹precio/sueldo› to increase, raise
b) (Opt) to magnify

verbo intransitivo [temperatura/presión] to rise;
[ velocidad] to increase;
[precio/producción/valor] to increase, rise;
◊ aumentará el frío it will become colder;

aumentar de algo ‹de volumen/tamaño› to increase in sth;
aumentó de peso he put on o gained weight
aumentar
I verbo transitivo to increase
Fot to enlarge
Ópt to magnify
II vi (una cantidad) to go up, rise
(de valor) to appreciate

' aumentar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
alargar
- engordar
- explorar
- separar
- separarse
- doblar
- elevar
- multiplicar
- redoblar
English:
add to
- appreciate
- augment
- boost
- build up
- deepen
- efficiency
- enhance
- escalate
- gain
- grow
- heighten
- improve
- increase
- intensify
- jack up
- jump
- magnify
- mark up
- mount
- odds
- put up
- quantity
- raise
- rise
- snowball
- step up
- surge
- swell
- up
- add
- develop
- go
- put
- soar
- strengthen

* * *

aumentar

♦ vt

to increase;

aumentar la producción to increase production;

los enfrentamientos aumentaron la tensión en la zona the clashes increased the tension in the zone;

me han aumentado el sueldo my salary has been increased o raised;

la lente aumenta la imagen the lens magnifies the image;

aumentó casi 10 kilos he put on almost 10 kilos

♦ vi
[temperatura, precio, gastos, tensión] to increase, to rise; [velocidad] to increase;
aumentar de tamaño to increase in size;

aumentar de precio to go up o increase in price;

el desempleo aumentó en un 4 por ciento unemployment rose o increased by 4 percent;

con lo que come, no me sorprende que haya aumentado de peso it doesn't surprise me that he's put on weight, considering how much he eats

* * *

aumentar

I v/t increase; precio increase, raise, put up

II v/i de precio, temperatura rise, increase, go up

* * *

aumentar vt

acrecentar: to increase, to raise

aumentar vi

: to rise, to increase, to grow

* * *

aumentar vb

1. (hacer subir) to increase / to raise

han aumentado el número de plazas they've increased the number of places

el Gobierno aumentará los impuestos the government will raise taxes

2. (subir) to rise [pt. rose; pp. risen] / to increase

las temperaturas aumentan en verano temperatures rise in summer

aumenta el número de accidentes de moto the number of motorbike accidents is increasing

3. (con lupa, microscopio) to magnify [pt. & pp. magnified]

un instrumento que aumenta el tamaño de cosas pequeñas an instrument that magnifies the size of small things

Spanish-English dictionary > aumentar
15 угол (геометрический)

angle
- (кабины, панели) — corner
указатель установлен в верхнeм левом углу приборной доски. — the indicator is located on the upper left corner of the instrument panel.
- (при определении географических и навигационных параметров) — angle, angular distance
- (эл. сигнал, соответствующий угловой величине) — angular information the angular information is supplied to the stator windinq.
- азимута (e) — azimuth
-, азимутальный (в полярных координатах) — azimuth angle
угловая величина, отсчитываемая по часовой или против часовой стрелки от северного или южного направления от о град, до 90 или 180 град. — measured from 0о at the north or south reference direction clockwise or counterclockwise through 90о or 180о.
-, азимутальный (курс) — azimuth
- азимутальный (гироппатфор'мы), отсчитываемый от местного географического меридиана — stable platform azimuth angle measured from local geographic meridian
- азимутальный, направленно' гo луча антенны — azimuth angle of antenna beams
- атаки (а) — angle of attack (alpha, aat)
угол, заключенный между линией отсчета, жестко связанной с планером (крылом) самолета и направлением движения ла. — the angle between a referелее line fixed with respect to an airframe and a lipe in the direction of the aircraft.
лампа сигнализации выключенного обогрева автомата угпа атаки. (ауасп обогр. выкл.) — alpha off light
- атаки (англ. термин) — angle of incidence (british usage)
- атаки, индуктивный — induced angle of attack
составная часть любого текущего угла атаки, превышающая эффективный угол атаки. — а part of any given angle of attack over and above the effective angle of attack.
- атаки крыла (профиля) — wing angle оf attack
угол, заключенный между хордой профиля и направлением набегающего потока воздуха (рис.135). — the angle between the chord line of the wing (airfoil) and the relative airflow.
- атаки, большой — high angle of attack
- атаки, вызывающий срабатывание системы предотвращения сваливания (выхода на критический угол атаки) — stall barrier actuation angle of attack. the system suppresses the stall warning and barrier асtuation angles of attack to prevent stall overshoot.
- атаки, докритический — pre-stall(ing) angle of attack
- атаки, закритический — angle of attack beyond stall
- атаки, критический, — angle of sfall, stalling angle, stall
угол атаки, соответствующий максимальному значению коэффициента подъемной силы. — the angle of attack correspending to the maximum lift coefficient.
- атаки, местный — local angle of attack
- атаки нулевой подъемной силы — zero lift angle of attack
- атаки, отрицательный — negative angle of attack
- атаки, положительный — positive angle of attack
- атаки, средний — medium angle of attack
- атаки, текущий (a тем) — present angle of attack
- атаки, эффективный — effective angle of attack
-, боевой магнитный путевой (бмпу) — run-in magnetic track angle /course/
- бокового скольжения — angle of sideslip
- ветра (ув) — wind angle (u)
угол, заключенный между вектором путевой скорости и вектором ветра (рис. 124). — the angle between the true course and the direction from which the wind is blowing, measured from the true course toward the right or left, from 0 to 180°.
- ветра, курсовой — wind angle
- взмаха — flapping angle
острый угол, образованный продольной осью лопасти неcyщeгo винта вертолета и плоскостью вращения втулки винта при повороте лопасти относительно горизонтальногo шарнира. — the difference between the coning angle and the instantaneous angle of the span axis of a blade of a rotary wing system relative to the plane perpendicular to the axis of rotation.
- видимости аэронавигационного огня (ано) (рис. 97) — navigation light dihedral angle
- видимости левого ано (угол "л") — navigation light dihedral angle l (left)
- видимости правого ано (угол "п") — navigation light dihedral angle r (riqht)
- видимости хвостового ано (угол "x") — navigation light dihedral angle a (aft)
- визирования — sight angle, angle of sight
- возвышения — angle of elevation, elevation
угол в вертикальной плоскости между горизонталью и наклонной линией от наблюдателя до объекта (рис. 129). — the angle in a vertical plane between the local horizontal and ascending line, as from an observer to an object.
- волнового конуса — mach angle

the angle between a mach line and the direction of movement of undisturbed flow.
- вращения — angle of rotation
- выставки телеблока — telescope /telescopic/ - sensor alignment angle
- гироппатформы, азимутапьный (инерциальной системы) — stable platform azimuth
- глиссады — glide slope angle
угол в вертикальной плоскости между глиссадой и горизонталью (рис. 120). — angle in vertical plane between the glide slope and the horizontal.
-, гринвичский часовой — greenwich hour angle (gha)
угол к западу от астрономического гринвичского меридиана. — angular distance west of the greenwich celestial meridian.
- датчика (угла) гироскопа — gyro-pickoff angle
-, двугранный (ано) — dihedral angle
- действия (см. видимости) — navigation light dihedral angle
-, заданный путевой (зпу) (рис. 124) — desired track angle (dsrtk) (dtk)
- заклинения (установки несущей поверхности) — angle of setting, rigging angle of incidence
фиксированный угол между плоскостью хорды крыла (стабилизатора) и продольной осью самолета (осью тяги) при горизонтальном положении самолета (рис. 135). — а fixed angle between the plane of the wing chord and the line of thrust or any other longitudinal line which is level when the fuselage is level longitudinally.
- заклинения горизонтального оперения — angle of stabilizer setting
острый угоп между продольной осью самолета и хордой (горизонтального) стабилизатора. угол является положительным при превышении передней кромки стабилизатора над задней. — the acute angle between the line of thrust of an airplane and the chord of the stabillzer. the angle is positive when the leading edge is higher than the trailing edge.
- заклинения крыла — angle of wing setting
острый угол между плоскостью хорды крыла и продольной осью самолета. угол является положительным при превышении передней кромки крыла над задней. — the acute angle between the plane of the wing chord and the longitudinal axis of the airplane. the angle is positive when the leading edge is higher than the trailing edge.
- заклинения крыла у корня — angle of wing setting at root
- заклинения крыльев (биплана) — decalaqe
разность между углами установки верхнего и нижнего крыльев. острый угол между линиями хорд крыльев в плоскости, параллельной плоскости симметрии самолета. — a difference in the angles of setting of the wings of a biplane. the decalage is measured by the acute angle between tfle chords in a plane parallel to the plane of symmetry.
- застоя (картушки компаса) — angular friction error (of compass card)
- затенения (огня), телесный — solid angle of obstructed (light) visibility
- зрения — angle of view
-, исходный путевой — initial departure track angle
- кабины — corner ot cabin
- карты — drivation

the angle between the grid datum and the magnetic meridian.
- карты (в автоматическом навигационном планшете) — map /chart/ angle (ca)
задатчик ук устанавливается на заданный пеленг в каждой точке разворота. если дм (магн, склонение) = +8о то ум = 352о, если дм = -5о, то ук = 5о ук = мпу главной ортодромии — the map or chart angle selector is set to the appropriate bearing at each turning point.
- конусности (лопасти несущего винта) — coning angle
угол между продольной осью лопасти и плоскостью круга ометаемого законцовкой винта. — the angle between the longitudinal axis of а blade and the tip-path plane.
- крена (у) — angle of roll, bank (angle)
угол между поперечной осью самолета и горизонтальной плоскостью. угол считается положительным при правом крене (рис. 135). — the angle between the lateral axis and a horizontal plane. the angle of roll is considered positive if the roll is to starboard.
- крена, командный — commanded bank angle
- крена при (для) выходе (выхода) на заданный курс — roll steering bank angle (for smooth roll out on the selected heading)
- крена, текущий — present angle of roll, present bank
- крыла, установочный (рис. 135). — angle of wing setting
- курса (путевой угол) — track angle
- курса (самолета, ч) — heading (ч)
- курса (инерциальной системы) — azimuth
- курсовой (кур) — relative bearing (rb)
автоматический радиокомnac определяет курсовой угол радиостанции, а в сочетанин с компасом или курсовой системой - пеленг радиостанции, как сумму курса и курсового угла (рис. 127). — angle measurement in navigation, measured from the heading of an aircraft, as relative bearing.
-, курсовой (на экране рлс) — azimuth (relative to aircraft)

the indicator display shows targets in terms of range and azimuth relative to aircraft.
- лопасти (возд. винта) — blade angle
угол между нижней поверхностью части лопасти винта и плоскостью вращения, — the angle between the lower surface of an element of a propeller and plane of rotation.
- маневра (курс, крен, тангаж) — attitude change angle
- маха — mach angle
-, местный часовой — local hour angle (lha)
- набора высоты — angle of climb
угол между линией траектории полета набирающего высоту ла и горизонталью. — the angle between the flight path оf а climbing aircraft and local horizontal.
- наведения антенны (радиоастрономическсго корректора) — antenna pointing angle
- наведения астрокорректора — star tracker pointing angle

inertial navigation system provides an accurate azimuth and vertical reference for measurement of the star tracker pointing angles.
- наведения астротелескопа (телеблока) — star-telescope pointing angle
- наклона (подвижных элементов. напр., автомата перекоса) — tilt angle
- наклона скачка уплотнения — shock wave angle
- наклона траектории полета — flight path angle
угол между горизонталью и касательной к данной точке траектории. — the angle between the horizontal and а tangent to the flightpath at a point.
- "ножниц" (рассогласования) закрылков — flaps asymmetry /disagreement/ angle
- "ножниц" (рассогласования) стабилизатора — 'stabilizer (halves) asymmetry /disagreement/ angle
- образованный с... (между) — angle formed with... (between)
- обратной стреловидности (крыла) — sweepforward angle
- опережения зажигания — ignition advance angle
- ортодромии, путевой (пуо) — great circle track angle
- отворота, расчетный (при заходе на посадку) — estimated turn angle (eta)
- отклонения (от направления) — angle of deviation
- отклонения (поверхности управления) — angle of deflection, (control surface) angle
- отклонения закрылка (закрылков) — flap setting
- отклонения закрылков, взлетный — flap takeoff setting
- отклонения закрылков для захода на посадку — flap approach setting
- отклонения закрылков, посадочный — flap landing setting
- отклонения поверхности управления — control surface angle
угол между хордой поверхности управления и хордой несущей (или стабилизирующей) поверхности (крыло, киль, стабилизатор). — control surface angle is an angle between the chord of control surface and the chord of the corresponding fixed surface.
- отклонения руля высоты — elevator angle
- отклонения руля направления — rudder angle
- отклонения ручки (управления) — control stick displacement /deflection/ angle
- отклонения скачка уплотнения — shock wave deflection angle
- отклонения (переставного) стабилизатора — horizontal stabilizer (adjustable) setting
- отклонения элерона — aileron angle
- отрицательной стреловидности — sweepforward angle
- отсека — corner of compartment
- отсчета радиокомпаса (орк) — indicated /observed/ bearing (of radio station)
угол разворота рамочной антенны, отличающийся от курсового угла радиостанции (кур) в результате искажения общего электромагнитного поля металлическими частями самолета (т.е. наличием радиодевиации) (рис. 86). — bearing correction is true radio bearing minus indicated (or observed) radio bearing. plot bearing corrections against observed radio bearings.
-, отсчитываемый от... — angle measured from...
-, отсчитываемый (по часавой стрелке) от северного направления географическоro меридиана — angle measured (clockwise) from north reference direction of geographical meridian.
- пересечения курса (луча на маяк) — (localizer) course /radial/ intersection angle
- пикирования — angle of dive
- планирования — gliding angle
угол между горизонтом и глиссадой самолета (рис. 135). — the angle between the horizontal and the glide path of an aircraft.
- (гиро) платформы, азимутальный — platform azimuth
- поворота вала — shaft angle
- поворота переднего колеса (колес) — nose wheel steering angle
система управления передним колесом шасси обеспечивает угол поворота колec(a) ё45о. — the steering system gives the nose wheel steering angles up to plus or minus 45 deg.
- поворота рамы (гироскопа) — rotation angle (of gimbal)

the rotation angle of the gimbal about the output axis.
-, подаваемый на индикацию (прибор, счетчик) — angular information supplied to be displayed on (indicator, counter, etc.)
- положения — position angle
- поперечного "v", отрицательный (рис. 136) — anhedral (angle)
- поперечного "v" по линии носков, положительный (по передней кромке) — dihedral at leading edge (le)
- поперечного "v", положительный — dihedral angle
острый угол между перпендикуляром к плоскости симметрии самолета и продольной осью крыла в плоскости, перпендикулярной продольной оси самолета (рис. 136). — the acute angle between а line perpendicular to the plane of symmetry and the projection of the wing axis on а plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the airplane.
- поправки на ветер — wind correction angle (wca)

the stronger the wind, the greater the wca.
-, посадочный (самолета) — landing angle
- прицеливания — sighting /aiming/ angle
- проема (напр., аварийного выхода) — opening corner
-, промежуточный (шага винта) — (normal) flight low pitch (angle)
- пространственного положения (ла) — attitude angle
- путевой (пу) — track angle (тк), course angle) (crs)
угол, заключенный между северным направлением меридиана и вектором путевой скорости (линии пути), т.е. направлением движения самолета относительно земной поверхности (рис.124). — а direction of intended movement given as an angle from some reference direction, ordinarily given as a measurement clockwise from the true north or the magnetic north in degrees.
-, путевой, боевой (бпу) — run-in /attack/ track angle
-, путевой, боевой, магнитный (бмпу) — magnetic run-in /attack/ track angle
-, путевой, заданный (зпу) (рис.124) — desired track angle (dsrtk, dtk)
-, путевой, заданный магнитный (змпу) — desired magnetic track angle (dsrmtk, dmtk)
-, путевой истинный (рис.124). — true track angle, true track, true tk
-, путевой, исходный — initial departure track angle
-, путевой магнитный (мну) — magnetic track angle (mtk)
-, путевой, ортодромии (пуо) — great circle track angle
отсчитывается от сев. направления географического меридиана через точку мс до положения направления оси у по часовой стрелке.
-, путевой, при безветрии (при нулевом ветре) — zero-wind track angle
-, путевой, текущий (тпу) — present track angle
-, путевой, условный (рис.124). — grid track angle, grid track, rid tk
-, путевой, фактический — (actual) track angle (tk)
-, путевой, фактический магнитный (фмпу) — actual magnetic track angle
-, путевой, штилевой — zero wind track angle
- радиостанции, курсовой (кур) — relative bearing of radio station (rb)
угол между направлением продольной оси самолета и направлением на наземную радиостанцию, отсчитывается по часовой стрелке от о до 360 град (рис. 127). — the bearing of a radio station or object relative to the heading of an airplane.
- разворота — angle of turn
- разворота переднего колеса (колес) — nose wheel steering angle
- распыла (топлива в форсунке) — (fuel) spray pattern
- рассогласования — error angle
- рассогласования закрылков — flaps asymmetry /disagreement/ angle
- рассогласования по крену (курсу, тангажу) (в сельсинной передаче) — bank (azimuth, pitch) synchro error angle
- рассогласования предкрылков — (le) slats disagreement /asymmetry/ angle
- рыскания (ч) — angle of yaw
угол между продольной осью самолета и заданным направлением полета. угол считается положительным, если передний конец продольной оси самолета отклоняется вправо (рис.135). — the angle, as seen from above, between the longitudinal axis of an aircraft and a chosen reference direction. this angle is positive when the forward part of the longitudinal axis is directed to starboard.
- сближения (схождения) меридианов — earth convergency angle
- свеса (лопасти несущего винта) — droop angle
- скоса потока вверх — angle of upwash
- скоса потока вниз — angle of downwash
- снижения — angle of descent
угол между направлением траектории снижающегося самолета и горизонтом, — the angle between the flight path of a descending aircraft and the local horizontal.
- сноса (ус) — drift angle (da)
угол, заключенный между вектором воздушной скорости и вектором путевой скорости. если впс располагается правее ввс, углу сноса приписывается (+), если левee, тo (-) (рис. 124). — the horizontal angle between the longitudinal axis of an aircraft and its path relative to the ground, i.e. any angular difference existing between the heading and course (or track).
- сноса от измерителя дисс (доплеровского измерителя сноса и путевой скорости) — doppler drift angle (dad)
- солнца, гринвичский часовой — greenwich hour angle of sun (sun gha)
- срабатывания сигнализации — warning aetuation angle
- срабатывания сигнализации критического угла атаки — warning actuation angle of stall
- срабатывания системы предупреждения выхода на критический угол атаки — stall barrier actuation angle
- срыва ламинарного потока — burble point /angle/

а point reached in an increasing angle of attack at which burble begins.
-, стояночный. угол наклона продольной оси самолета относительно плоскости касания колес основного шасси и переднего (хвостового) колеса. — static ground angle (in pitch and bank)
- стреловидности — sweep angle
угол в плоскости крыла между линией, проходящей по размаху крыла (по четвертям хорд, передней или задней кромке) и перпендикуляром к плоскости симметрии самолета (рис. 8). — sweep is an angle in plan between the specified spanwise line (quarter-chord, le, те) along the aerofoil and the normal to the plane of the aircraft symmetry.
- стреловидности (отрицательный) — sweepforward angle
- стреловидности (прямой или положительный) — sweepback angle
- стреловидности по линии четвертей хорд — sweepback (angle) at quarterchord line /at 25 percent of chord/
- стреловидности по передней кромке — sweepback (angle) at leading edge, sweepback at le
- схождения меридианов угол между меридианом точки и вертикальной координатной линией. — earth /meridian/ convergence angle
- тангажа (v) — angle of pitch (v)
угол в вертикальной плоскости между продольной осью самолета и горизонтальной плоскостью. угол считается положительным при наклоне передней части продольной оси вверх (рис.135). — the angle, as seen from the side, between the longitudinal axis of an aircraft and a chosen reference line or plane, usually the horizontal plane. this angle is positive when the forward part of the longitudinal axis is directed above the reference line.
- тангажа на кабрирование — nose-up pitch angle
- тангажа на пикирование — nose-down pitch angle
- тангажа, текущий — present pitch angle, present angle of pitch
-, текущий путевой (тпу) — present track angle
- текущий путевой, запомненный (тзпу) — present stored track angle
- точки весеннего равноденствия, часовой, западный (астр.) — sidereal hour angle (sha) angular distance west of the vernal equinox.
-, тупой — obtuse angle
угол более 90о и менее 180о. — an obtuse angle is more than 90о but less than 180о.
- увлечения (картушки компаса) — compass card drift ang
- упреждения (для парирования сноса самолета при посадке) — drift-correction angle
- установки (см. угол заклинения аэродинамической поверхности) — setting angle
- установки горизонтального оперения — angle of stabilizer setting
- установки крыла (заклинение) — angle of wing setting, rigging angle of wing incidence
угол между корневой хордой крыла и базовой линией фюзеляжа (рис.135). — angle between the wing chord line and aircraft longitudinal axis.
- установки лопасти (винта) — blade angle
острый угол между хордой сечения лопасти возд.(или несущего, хвостового) винта и плоскостью перпендикулярной оси вращения (рис.58). — the acute angle between the chord of а section of a propeller, or of a rotary wing system, and a plane perpendicular to the axis of rotation.
- установки рычага управл. двигателем (руд) — throttle setting
- установки стабилизатора (заклинение) — angle of stabilizer setting, rigging angle of horizontal stabilizer incidence
угол между корневой хордой стабилизатора и базовой линией фюзеляжа (рис. 135). — angle between the stabilizer root chord line and aircraft longitudinal axis.
- установки (переставного) стабилизатора — stabilizer (incidence) setting
- установки стабилизатора, взлетный — takeoff stabilizer setting
- установки стабилизатора, посадочный — landing stabilizer setting
-, установочный (крыла, стабилизатора) — (wing, stabilizer) setting angle
-, фактический путевой (рис. 124) — (actual) track angle (tk)
- цели, курсовой — (target) angle-off
-, часовой — hour angle

angular distance west of a celestial meridian or hour circle.
- часовой, западный, точки весеннего равноденствия (астр.) — sidereal hour angle (sha)
выход за критический у. атаки — stall (angle) overshoot
выход на критический у. атаки — reaching of stall(ing) angle
диапазон у. атаки — angle-of-attack range
под углом к... — at angle to...

enter downwind at 90 to reference line.
полет на критическом у. атаки — stall flight
поправка на у. сноса — crosswind correction
расположение (нескольких элементов) под углом... град — spacing... deg. apart the propeller blades are spaced l20 apart.
с автоматическим учетом у. сноса — with crosswind (drift) correction automatically computed
выходить на закритический у. атаки — exceed the stalling angle
выходить на критический у. атаки — reach the stalling angle
задавать путевой у. — select (desired) track angle
закруглять у. (детали) — round (off) the corner
изменять у. атаки — change angle of attack
образовывать у. с... — make angle with...

the cable makes an angle of 10 degrees with the vertical line.
отклонять на у. (-10 град.) — deflect /displace/ (approximately 10 deg.)
отсчитывать у. — read the angle
поворачиваться на у. — turn /rotate/ through аn angle
подавать у. (т.е. эл. сигнал, соответствующий к-л. угловой величине) на (статор сельсина) — supply /transmit/ angular information to (synchro stator)
располагаться под у. град. (вокруг оси) — be located /spaced/... degrees apart (about axis)
устанавливать (закрылки) на желаемый у. — set (flaps) at desired angle

Русско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > угол (геометрический)
16 настраивать на

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The battery-supply bridge is set to the most sensitive range.

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The circuits should be tuned to 3.58 Mc.

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The instrument is set at the chosen wavelength.

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When the laser radiation is tuned to specific frequencies...

Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > настраивать на
17 соответствие

. в однозначном соответствии с; в соответствии с; находиться в соответствии с; однозначное соответствие; согласно

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To maintain reasonable consistency between the nomenclatures for...

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qualitative agreement between theory and experiment...

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The figures show good fit of the equation to the data.

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Compatibility between the packing and the sealed fluid is essential.

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Agreement between the two estimates is excellent.

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However, is chosen for consistency with the weak-guidance results.

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He found an excellent correlation (or correspondence) between the observed and computed magnetic profiles.

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The correctness of... is determined by the match between the calculated frequencies and the positions of...

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This correspondence (or agreement) with observation may give us some confidence.

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The compliance of the instrument reading with the true value of...

Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > соответствие
18 मनस् _manas

मनस् n. [मन्यते$नेन मन् करणे असुन्]

1 The mind, heart, understanding, perception, intelligence; as in सुमनस्, दुमर्नस् &c.

-2 (In phil.) The mind or internal organ of perception and cognition, the instrument by which objects of sense affect the soul; (in Nyāya phil. मनस् is regarded as a Dravya or substance, and is distinct from आत्मन् or the soul); तदेव सुखदुःखाद्युपलब्धि- साधनमिन्द्रियं प्रतिजीवं भिन्नमणु नित्यं च Tarka K.

-3 Con- science, the faculty of discrimination or judgment.

-4 Thought, idea, fancy, imagination, conception; पश्यन्न- दूरान्मनसाप्यधृष्यम् Ku.3.51; R.2.27; कायेन वाचा मनसापि शश्वत् 5.5; मनसापि न विप्रियं मया (कृतपूर्वम्) 8.52.

-5 Design, purpose, intention.

-6 Will, wish, desire, inclination; in this sense मनस् is frequently used with the infinitive form with the final म् dropped, and forms adjectives; अयं जनः प्रष्टुमनास्तपोधने Ku.5.4; cf. काम.

-7 Reflection (ध्यान); मनसा जपैः प्रणतिभिः प्रयतः समुपेयिवानधिपतिं स दिवः Ki.6.22.

-8 Disposition, temper, mood.

-9 Spirit, energy, mettle; मनोवीर्यवरोत्सिक्तमसृण्यमकुतोभयम् Bhag.3. 17.22.

-1 N. of the lake called Mānasa.

-11 Breath or living soul.

-12 Desire, longing after. (मनसा गम् &c. to think of, contemplate, remember; जगाम मनसा रामं धर्मज्ञो धर्मकाङ्क्षया Rām.2.82.9; (अगमत्) मनसा कार्यसंसिद्धौ त्वरादिगुणरंहसा Ku.2.63; मनः कृ to fix the mind upon, direct the thoughts towards, with dat. or loc.; मनो बन्ध् to fix the heart or affection upon; (अभिलाषे) मनो बबन्धान्यरसान् विलङ्ध्य सा R.3.4; मनः समाधा to collect oneself; मनसि उद्भू to cross the mind; मनसि कृ to think, to bear in mind; to resolve, determine, think of.) N. B. In comp. मनस् is changed to मनो before अ and soft consonants, as मनो$नुग, मनोज्ञ, मनोहर &c.).

-Comp. -अधिनाथः a lover, husband.

-अनवस्थानम् inattention.

-अनुग a. suiting the mind, agreeable; ततस्तदग्ऱ्यं वचनं मनोनुगं समस्तमाज्ञाय ततो हि हेतुमत् Mb.12.167.49; Rām.7.72.18.

-अप- हारिन् a. captivating the heart.

-अभिनिवेशः close application of mind, firmness of purpose,

-अभिराम a. pleasing the mind, gratifying to the heart; मनोभिरामाः (केकाः) R.1.39.

-अभिलाषः the desire or longing of the heart.

-आप a. gaining the heart, attractive, pleasing.

-कान्त a. (मनस्कान्त or मनःकान्त) dear to the mind, pleasant, agreeable.

-कारः perfect perception, full consciousness (of pleasure or pain), mental concen- tration, resolution; भवन्मनस्कारलवोद्गमेन क्रमेलकानां निलयः पुरेव N.14.84. (cf. मनसः ऐकाग्ऱ्यकरणं मनस्कारः Nārayaṇa com. on N.) दिदृक्षादत्तदृष्टीनां मनस्कारमनीषयोः । सप्रीतिरससन्तोषं दिशन्तौ देहकान्तितः ॥ Yādavābhyudaya 1.9.

-क्षेपः (मनःक्षेपः) distraction of the mind, mental confusion.

-गत a.

1 existing or passing in the mind, concealed in the breast, internal, inward, secret; नेयं न वक्ष्यति मनोगतमाधिहेतुम् Ś.3. 11.

-2 affecting the mind, desired.

(-तम्) 1 a wish, desire; मनोगतं सा न शशाक शंसितुम् Ku.5.51.

-2 an idea, thought, notion, opinion.

-गतिः f. desire of the heart.

-गवी wish, desire.

-गुप्त a. hidden in the mind, thought secretly. (

-प्ता) red arsenic.

-ग्रहणम् captivating the mind.

-ग्रहिन् a. captivating or fascinating the mind.

-ग्राह्य a. to be grasped by the mind.

-ह्यम् the plea- sures of sense; यो वृणीते मनोग्राह्यमसत्त्वात् कुमनीष्यसौ Bhāg.1. 48.11.

-ग्लानिः depression of mind.

-ज, -जन्मन् a. mindborn. (-m.) the god of love.

-जल्पः imagination.

-जव a.

1 quick or swift as thought; मनोजवं मारुततुल्यवेगम् Rāma-rakṣā Stotra 33.

-2 quick in thought or concep- tion.

-3 fatherly, paternal.

- जवस a. resembling a father, fatherly.

-जवा 1 N. of one of the tongues of Agni.

-2 N. of one of the शक्तिs of Durgā 'काली कराली च मनोजवा च' Śruti.

-जात a. mind-born, arisen or produced in the mind.

-जिघ्र a. scenting out, i. e. guessing the thoughts.

-ज्ञ a. pleasing, lovely, agreeable, beautiful, charming; इयमधिकमनोज्ञा वल्कलेनापि तन्वी Ś.1.2; R.3.7; 6.1. (

-ज्ञः) N. of a Gandharva.

(-ज्ञा) 1 red arsenic.

-2 an intoxicating drink.

-3 a princess.

-तापः, -पीडा 1 mental pain or agony, anguish.

-तालः the lion of Durgā.

-तुष्टिः f. satisfaction of the mind.

-तोका an epithet of Durgā.

-दण्डः complete control over the mind or thoughts; Ms.12.1; cf. त्रिदण्डिन्.

-दत्त a. devoted in thought, mentally dedicated.

-दाहः, -दुःखम् mental distress or torment.

-दाहिन् the god of love.

-दुष्ट a. depraved in mind; रजसा स्त्री मनोदुष्टा संन्यासेन द्विजोत्तम (शुद्ध्यति) Ms.5.18.

-धारणम् conciliating the favour of.

-नाशः loss of the mind or understanding, demented- ness.

-नीत a. approved, chosen.

-पतिः (

-मनःपतिः) an epithet of Viṣṇu.

-पर्यायः (with Jainas) N. of the last but one stage in the perception of truth.

-पूत a.

(मनःपूत) 1 considered pure by the mind, approved by one's conscience; मनःपूतं समाचरेत् Ms.6.46.

-2 of a pure mind, conscientious.

-प्रणीत a. (

मनःप्रणीत) agreeable or pleasing to the mind.

-प्रसादः (मनः- प्रसादः) composure of mind, mental calm.

-प्रिय a. dear to the heart.

-यः cinammon (Mar. दालचिनी).

-प्रीतिः f. (

मनःप्रीतिः) mental satisfaction, joy, delight.

-भव a. mind-born, created by fancy; दृश्यमाना विनार्थेन न दृश्यन्ते मनोभवाः Bhāg.

-भवः, -भूः 1 the god of love, Cupid; रे रे मनो मम मनोभवशासनस्य पादाम्बुजद्वयमनारतमानमन्तम् Bv.4.32; Ku.3.27; R.7.22; श्यामा शुशुभे शशिना तया मनोभूः Kalāvilāsa.

-2 love, passion, lust; अत्यारूढो हि नारीणामकालज्ञो मनोभवः R.12.33.

-मथनः the god of love.

-मय see separately.

-यायिन् a.

1 going at will or pleasure.

-2 swift, quick as thought; उत्पत्य खं दशग्रीवो मनोयायी शितास्त्रभृत् Bk.5.3.

-3 keen desire; अहं हि तस्याद्य मनोभवेन संपीडिता तद्गतसर्वभावा Rām.5.32.12.

-योगः close application of the mind, close attention.

-योनिः the god of love.

-रञ्जनम् 1 pleasing the mind.

-2 pleasantness.

-रथः 1 'the car of the mind', a wish, desire; अवतरतः सिद्धिपथं शब्दः स्वमनोरथस्येव M.1.22; मनोरथानामगतिर्न विद्यते Ku.5.64; R.2.72;12.59; उत्पद्यन्ते विलीयन्ते दरिद्राणां मनोरथाः Udb.; आशा नाम नदी मनोरथजला Bh.3.45.

-2 a desired object; मनोरथाय नाशंसे Ś.7.13.

-3 (in dramas) a hint, a wish expressed indirectly or covertly. ˚तृतीया N. of the third day in the bright half of Chaitra. ˚दायक a. fulfilling one's expectations. (-कः) N. of a Kalpa-taru. ˚द्रुमः the god of love. ˚बन्धः cherishing or entertaining of desire. ˚बन्धुः the friend of (who satisfies) desires; तस्या भवानपि मनोरथबन्धबन्धुः Māl.1.34. ˚सिद्धिः f. fulfilment of one's desires. ˚सृष्टिः f. a creation of the fancy, a castle in the air.

-रम a. attractive, pleasing, agreeable, lovely, beautiful; अरुण- नखमनोरमासु तस्याः (अङ्गुलीषु) Ś.6.11; पुरस्ताद्विमले पात्रे सुविस्तीर्णे मनोरमे Suśruta.

(-मा) 1 a lovely woman.

-2 a kind of pigment.

-रागः affection, passion (of the heart).

-राज्यम् 'kingdom of the fancy', a castle in the air; मनोराज्यविजृम्भणमेतत् 'this is building castles in the air'.

-रुज् f. pain or grief of the heart.

-लयः loss of consciousness.

-लौल्यम् freak, caprice.

-वल्लभा a beloved woman.

-वहा N. of a particular artery; ('अश्वत्थपत्रनाडीव द्विसप्ततिशताधिका । नाडी मनोवहेत्युक्तं योगशास्त्र- विशारदैः'); मध्ये च हृदयस्यैका शिरा तत्र मनोवहा । शुकं संकल्पजं नॄणां सर्वगात्रैर्विमुञ्चति ॥ Mb.12.214.19.

-वाक्कर्मन् n. pl. thoughts, words and deeds.

-वाञ्छा, -वाञ्छितम् a wish of the heart, a desire,

-विकारः, -विकृतिः f. emotion of the mind.

-विनयनम् mental discipline.

-विरुद्ध a.

1 incomprehensible.

-2 against the dictates of mind or conscience.

-वृत्तिः f.

1 working of the mind, volition.

-2 disposition, temper.

-वेगः quickness of thought.

-व्यथा mental pain or anguish.

-शल्य a. rankling in the mind; (बाहुः) कुबेरस्य मनःशल्यं शंसतीव पराभवम् Ku.2.22.

-शिलः, -ला red arsenic; मनःशिला- विच्छुरिता निषेदुः Ku.1.55; R.12.8; टङ्कैर्मनःशिलगुहैरवदीर्य- माणा Mk.; गन्धाश्मानं मनःशिलाम् Śiva B.3.19; मनःशिला- पङ्कलिखितेन च विद्योतितललाटपट्टाम् K.

-शीघ्र a. quick as thought.

-संकल्पः desire of the heart.

-संगः attach- ment of the mind (to anything).

-संचेतनाहारः (with Buddhists) one of the four kinds of food (in a mate- rial and spiritual senses)

-संतापः anguish of the mind.

-समृद्धिः heart's content; Bhāg.

-संवरः coercion of mind.

-सुख a. agreeable to the mind.

-स्थ a. being in the heart, mental.

-स्थैर्यम् firmness of mind.

-हत a. disappointed.

-हर a. pleasing, charming, attractive, fascinating, lovely; अव्याजमनोहरं वपुः Ś.1.18; Ku.3.39; R.3.32. (

-रः) a kind of jasmine. (

-रम्) gold.

-हर्तृ, -हारिन् a. heart-stealing, captivating, agreeable, plea- sing; हितं मनोहारि च दुर्लभं वचः Ki.1.4; गाङ्गं वारि मनोहारि मुरारिचरणच्युतम् Gaṅgāṣṭaka by Vālmīki 7.

-हारी an unchaste or unfaithful woman.

-ह्लादः gladness of heart.

-ह्वा red arsenic; मनःशिला मनोगुप्ता मनोह्वा नागजिह्विका Bhāva. P.

Sanskrit-English dictionary > मनस् _manas
19 usage

usage [yzaʒ]

masculine noun

   a. ( = utilisation) use

• elle nous laisse l'usage de son jardin she lets us use her garden

• l'usage de stupéfiants drug use

► à l'usage

• ça s'assouplira à l'usage it will soften with use

• un manuel à l'usage des spécialistes a manual for specialist use► hors d'usage [éclairage, installation] out of service ; [véhicule, machine à laver] broken down

• mettre hors d'usage to put out of action► faire usage de [+ violence, force, procédé] to use

• faire (un) bon/mauvais usage de qch to make good/bad use of sth

   b. ( = exercice, pratique) [de membre, sens] use

• perdre l'usage de ses yeux to lose the use of one's eyes

• retrouver l'usage de la parole to recover the power of speech

   c. ( = fonction, application) [d'instrument] use

• outil à usages multiples multi-purpose tool

• à usage externe [médicament] for external use only

• à usage unique [matériel stérile, seringues] single-use

   d. ( = coutume, habitude) custom

• c'est l'usage it's the done thing

• entrer dans l'usage (courant) [mot] to come into common use ; [mœurs] to become common practice

• contraire aux usages contrary to common practice

• il était d'usage de it was customary to

• formule d'usage set formula

• après les compliments/recommandations d'usage after the customary compliments/recommendations

   e. [de la langue] l'usage usage

• expression consacrée par l'usage expression fixed by usage

* * *
yzaʒ
nom masculin

1) ( fait d'utiliser) use

à l'usage — [rétrécir, se distendre] with use

par l'usage — [sali, encrassé] with use

en usage — in use

disqualifié pour usage d'anabolisants — disqualified for using anabolic steroids

faire usage de — to use

faire usage de son autorité — to exercise one's authority

faire bon/mauvais usage de quelque chose — to put something to good/bad use

faire de l'usage — [tissu, vêtement] to last

2) ( possibilité d'utiliser) use

‘réservé à l'usage du personnel’ — ‘for staff use only’

à usage privé — for private use

à usage externe — for external use only

à usages multiples — [appareil] multipurpose (épith)

il a perdu l'usage d'un œil — he's lost the use of one eye

hors d'usage — [vêtement] unwearable; [machine] out of order

3) Linguistique usage

en usage — in usage

les règles du bon usage — the rules of good usage

4) ( pratique courante) custom

l'usage est de faire — ( dans la vie courante) the custom is to do; ( dans la vie professionnelle) it's usual practice to do

comme le veut l'usage — as is customary

conformément aux usages — in accordance with custom

politesses d'usage — customary courtesies

précautions d'usage — usual precautions

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- usage de faux

* * *
yzaʒ nm
1) (= emploi, utilisation) use

à usage interne — for internal use

à usage externe — for external use only

à l'usage — with time

Nous verrons à l'usage si nous avons bien fait de choisir cette solution. — We will see with time whether we have chosen the right solution.

à l'usage de — for

en usage — in use

hors d'usage — out of order

Cet appareil est hors d'usage. — That machine's out of order.

avoir l'usage de — to have the use of

faire usage de [pouvoir, droit] — to exercise

2) (= coutume) custom

contraire aux usages — contrary to common practice

3) LINGUISTIQUE

l'usage — usage

* * *

usage nm

1 ( fait d'utiliser) use; l'usage des caméscopes se répand rapidement the use of camcorders is spreading rapidly; l'usage de la force/torture the use of force/torture; je te donne cette machine à écrire, je n'en ai plus l'usage I'm giving you this typewriter as I don't have any further use for it; à l'usage [rétrécir, déteindre, se distendre] with use; par l'usage [sali, terni, encrassé] with use; en usage in use; disqualifié pour usage d'anabolisants disqualified for using anabolic steroids; il m'a interdit l'usage de l'alcool he told me not to drink alcohol; connaître/apprendre l'usage de qch to know how/to learn how to use sth; faire usage de to use; faire un usage fréquent de qch to use sth frequently; faire usage de son autorité to exercise one's authority; faire grand usage de qch to use sth a lot; faire bon/mauvais usage de qch to put sth to good/bad use; faire de l'usage [tissu, vêtement] to last;

2 ( possibilité d'utiliser) use; à l'usage de qn for the use of sb; pour leur usage personnel for their own use; d'un usage courant/limité in common/of limited use; ‘réservé à l'usage du personnel’ ‘for staff use only’; à usage privé/militaire/industriel for private/military/industrial use; à usage externe Pharm for external use only; à usage interne Pharm for internal use; immeuble à usage de bureaux office block; à usages multiples [appareil] multipurpose ( épith); quel est l'usage de cette machine? what's this machine used for?; il a perdu l'usage d'un œil/de la jambe droite he's lost the use of one eye/of his right leg; hors d'usage [vêtement] unwearable; [machine] out of order; tellement abasourdie qu'elle en a perdu l'usage de la parole so amazed that she lost the power of speech; retrouver l'usage de la vue to recover one's eyesight; je ne lui laisse pas l'usage de ma voiture I don't let him use my car;

3 Ling usage; en usage in usage; l'usage veut qu'on dise usage requires that one should say; les règles du bon usage the rules of good usage; expression entrée dans l'usage expression that has entered current usage; sorti de l'usage [mot, expression] no longer used ( après n);

4 ( pratique courante) custom; un usage qui commence à se répandre/à se perdre a custom that is beginning to spread/to die out; entériner l'usage par des lois to fix custom by law; connaître les usages d'un pays to know the customs ou ways of a country; l'usage est de faire ( dans la vie courante) the custom is to do; ( dans la vie professionnelle) it's usual practice to do; comme le veut l'usage as is customary; conformément aux usages in accordance with custom; politesses d'usage customary courtesies; précautions/recommandations d'usage usual precautions/recommendations.

Composé

usage de faux Jur use of forged documents; faux et usage de faux forgery and use of false documents.

[yzaʒ] nom masculin

1. [utilisation] use

faire usage de quelque chose to use something

faire bon usage de quelque chose to put something to good use

faire mauvais usage de quelque chose to misuse something

faire un usage abusif du pouvoir to abuse power

faire de l'usage to stand up to a lot of use

mon imperméable a fait de l'usage my raincoat has seen good service

avoir l'usage de to have the use of

une maison dont elle n'a pas la propriété mais l'usage DROIT a house which she doesn't own, but which she is legally entitled to use

je n'en ai aucun usage I have no use for it

à mon usage personnel for my private ou own personal use

droit d'usage right of use

2. [contrôle] use

il a encore l'usage de son bras he can still use his arm

perdre l'usage des yeux/d'un bras to lose the use of one's eyes/an arm

perdre l'usage de la parole to lose one's power of speech

3. [fonction] use, purpose

appareil d'usage courant household appliance

à divers usages multi-purpose

à usage intensif heavy-duty

à usage unique [seringue, produit] use-once-then-throw-away

locaux à usage administratif office space

à usages multiples multi-purpose

‘à usage interne’ ‘for internal use, to be taken internally’

‘à usage externe’ ‘not to be taken internally’

4. LINGUISTIQUE (accepted) usage

usage écrit/oral written/spoken usage

le mot est entré dans l'usage the word is now in common use

le mot est sorti de l'usage the word has become obsolete ou is no longer used

le bon usage correct usage

5. [coutume] habit, habitual practice

selon un usage bien établi following a well-established habit

l'usage, les usages accepted ou established custom, (the rules of) etiquette

c'est l'usage it's the done thing

ce n'est pas l'usage d'applaudir au milieu d'un air it's not done to clap ou you just don't clap in the middle of an aria

c'est conforme à l'usage ou aux usages it's in accordance with the rules of etiquette

c'est contraire à l'usage ou aux usages, c'est contre l'usage ou les usages it's not the done thing, it's contrary to the rules of etiquette

————————

à l'usage locution adverbiale

with use

c'est à l'usage qu'on s'aperçoit des défauts d'une cuisine you only realize what the shortcomings of a kitchen are after you've used it for a while

nous verrons à l'usage! let's wait and see!

————————

à l'usage de locution prépositionnelle

un livre de cuisine à l'usage des enfants a cookery book aimed at ou intended for children

————————

d'usage locution adjectivale

1. [habituel] customary, usual

finir une lettre avec la formule d'usage to end a letter in the usual ou accepted manner

échanger les banalités d'usage to exchange the customary platitudes

il est d'usage de laisser un pourboire it is customary to leave a tip

2. LINGUISTIQUE

l'orthographe d'usage the generally accepted spelling

————————

en usage locution adverbiale

in use

cette technique n'est plus en usage this technique is now obsolete ou is no longer in use

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > usage
20 usagé

usage [yzaʒ]

masculine noun

   a. ( = utilisation) use

• elle nous laisse l'usage de son jardin she lets us use her garden

• l'usage de stupéfiants drug use

► à l'usage

• ça s'assouplira à l'usage it will soften with use

• un manuel à l'usage des spécialistes a manual for specialist use► hors d'usage [éclairage, installation] out of service ; [véhicule, machine à laver] broken down

• mettre hors d'usage to put out of action► faire usage de [+ violence, force, procédé] to use

• faire (un) bon/mauvais usage de qch to make good/bad use of sth

   b. ( = exercice, pratique) [de membre, sens] use

• perdre l'usage de ses yeux to lose the use of one's eyes

• retrouver l'usage de la parole to recover the power of speech

   c. ( = fonction, application) [d'instrument] use

• outil à usages multiples multi-purpose tool

• à usage externe [médicament] for external use only

• à usage unique [matériel stérile, seringues] single-use

   d. ( = coutume, habitude) custom

• c'est l'usage it's the done thing

• entrer dans l'usage (courant) [mot] to come into common use ; [mœurs] to become common practice

• contraire aux usages contrary to common practice

• il était d'usage de it was customary to

• formule d'usage set formula

• après les compliments/recommandations d'usage after the customary compliments/recommendations

   e. [de la langue] l'usage usage

• expression consacrée par l'usage expression fixed by usage

* * *
yzaʒ
nom masculin

1) ( fait d'utiliser) use

à l'usage — [rétrécir, se distendre] with use

par l'usage — [sali, encrassé] with use

en usage — in use

disqualifié pour usage d'anabolisants — disqualified for using anabolic steroids

faire usage de — to use

faire usage de son autorité — to exercise one's authority

faire bon/mauvais usage de quelque chose — to put something to good/bad use

faire de l'usage — [tissu, vêtement] to last

2) ( possibilité d'utiliser) use

‘réservé à l'usage du personnel’ — ‘for staff use only’

à usage privé — for private use

à usage externe — for external use only

à usages multiples — [appareil] multipurpose (épith)

il a perdu l'usage d'un œil — he's lost the use of one eye

hors d'usage — [vêtement] unwearable; [machine] out of order

3) Linguistique usage

en usage — in usage

les règles du bon usage — the rules of good usage

4) ( pratique courante) custom

l'usage est de faire — ( dans la vie courante) the custom is to do; ( dans la vie professionnelle) it's usual practice to do

comme le veut l'usage — as is customary

conformément aux usages — in accordance with custom

politesses d'usage — customary courtesies

précautions d'usage — usual precautions

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- usage de faux

* * *
yzaʒ nm
1) (= emploi, utilisation) use

à usage interne — for internal use

à usage externe — for external use only

à l'usage — with time

Nous verrons à l'usage si nous avons bien fait de choisir cette solution. — We will see with time whether we have chosen the right solution.

à l'usage de — for

en usage — in use

hors d'usage — out of order

Cet appareil est hors d'usage. — That machine's out of order.

avoir l'usage de — to have the use of

faire usage de [pouvoir, droit] — to exercise

2) (= coutume) custom

contraire aux usages — contrary to common practice

3) LINGUISTIQUE

l'usage — usage

* * *

usage nm

1 ( fait d'utiliser) use; l'usage des caméscopes se répand rapidement the use of camcorders is spreading rapidly; l'usage de la force/torture the use of force/torture; je te donne cette machine à écrire, je n'en ai plus l'usage I'm giving you this typewriter as I don't have any further use for it; à l'usage [rétrécir, déteindre, se distendre] with use; par l'usage [sali, terni, encrassé] with use; en usage in use; disqualifié pour usage d'anabolisants disqualified for using anabolic steroids; il m'a interdit l'usage de l'alcool he told me not to drink alcohol; connaître/apprendre l'usage de qch to know how/to learn how to use sth; faire usage de to use; faire un usage fréquent de qch to use sth frequently; faire usage de son autorité to exercise one's authority; faire grand usage de qch to use sth a lot; faire bon/mauvais usage de qch to put sth to good/bad use; faire de l'usage [tissu, vêtement] to last;

2 ( possibilité d'utiliser) use; à l'usage de qn for the use of sb; pour leur usage personnel for their own use; d'un usage courant/limité in common/of limited use; ‘réservé à l'usage du personnel’ ‘for staff use only’; à usage privé/militaire/industriel for private/military/industrial use; à usage externe Pharm for external use only; à usage interne Pharm for internal use; immeuble à usage de bureaux office block; à usages multiples [appareil] multipurpose ( épith); quel est l'usage de cette machine? what's this machine used for?; il a perdu l'usage d'un œil/de la jambe droite he's lost the use of one eye/of his right leg; hors d'usage [vêtement] unwearable; [machine] out of order; tellement abasourdie qu'elle en a perdu l'usage de la parole so amazed that she lost the power of speech; retrouver l'usage de la vue to recover one's eyesight; je ne lui laisse pas l'usage de ma voiture I don't let him use my car;

3 Ling usage; en usage in usage; l'usage veut qu'on dise usage requires that one should say; les règles du bon usage the rules of good usage; expression entrée dans l'usage expression that has entered current usage; sorti de l'usage [mot, expression] no longer used ( après n);

4 ( pratique courante) custom; un usage qui commence à se répandre/à se perdre a custom that is beginning to spread/to die out; entériner l'usage par des lois to fix custom by law; connaître les usages d'un pays to know the customs ou ways of a country; l'usage est de faire ( dans la vie courante) the custom is to do; ( dans la vie professionnelle) it's usual practice to do; comme le veut l'usage as is customary; conformément aux usages in accordance with custom; politesses d'usage customary courtesies; précautions/recommandations d'usage usual precautions/recommendations.

Composé

usage de faux Jur use of forged documents; faux et usage de faux forgery and use of false documents.

( féminin usagée) [yzaʒe] adjectif

1. [usé - costume] worn, old ; [ - verre] used, old

2. [d'occasion] used, secondhand

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > usagé

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a chosen instrument

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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a chosen instrument

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